KhIMIYaI RADIASIONI

KhIMIYaI RADIASIONI, yak fasli khimiyaro guyand, ki tabadduloti khimiyavii az tasiri afkanishoti ionizonanda ba vujud oyandaro meomuzad. Qobiliyati reaksiyahoi khimiyaviro ba amal ovardani afkanishoti ionizonanda badi kashfi radioaktiviyat oshkor gardid. Ximiyai radiasioni soli 1896 paydo shuda boshad ham, chun sohai mustaqili ilm solhoi 40 asri 20 dar natijai ba vujud omadani reaktorhoi yadroi va istehsoli sanoatii alementhoi taqsimshavanda (plutoniy va gayra) taraqqi kard. Barobari inkishofi in sohai tekhnika zarurati omuzishi radiolizi ob, ba mahlul mubaddal shudani moddahoi radioaktiv, tagyiroti masolehi gunogunn dar tekhnikai atomi istifodashavanda, reaksiyai gazho (juzhoi havo—EDO, SO) va gayra ba miyon amad.

Vazifahoi Ximiyai radiasioni chuninand: tadqiqi tasiri afkanishoti ionizosnanda ba tarkibu khosiyati masolehi gunogun; korkardi usulhoi aa vayronshavi nigoh doshtani onho; istifodai afkanishoti ionizonanda dar tekhnologiyai khimiyavi (baroi sintezi radiasioni-khimiyavii payvasthoi orgaliki va gayra). Taraqqiyoti Ximiyai radiasioni ba sohahoi gunoguni ilm va tekhnika (fizikai atomi, energetikai atomi, tadqiqoti kayhon va gayra) aloqamand ast. Yak qator masalahoi asosii nazariyavi va amalii Ximiyai radiasioniro olimoni soveti kor kardaand.