Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

  ShEVChENKO Taras Grigorevich (9. 3. 1814,. dehai Morinsi, hozira p-ni Zvenigorodi vil. Cherkas—10.- 3.1861, Peterburg), shoir, rassom, mu-tafakir va revolyusioneri demokrati ukrain. S. 1840 nakhustin majm. asarhoi manzumi Shevenko «Kobzar» az chop baromad. Dar kalontarin dostoni tarikhi i Shevchenko «Gaydamakho» (1341) shurishn buzurgi khalqi ukrain bar ziddi feodaloni polyak …

ShEKSPIR (Shakespeare) Uilyam 23. 4 1564, Stratford-on-Eyvon — 23. 4 1616, hamon jo), shoir va dramaturgi anglis. Yake az saromadoni davrai Ehyo. Ejodiyotash ba chor davra taqsim meshavad. Dar davrai avval voqeanomahoi «Genrikhi VI» (se pesa, 1590—92), «Richardi II» (1503), «Mazhakaya khatoho» (1592), fojiai «Tit Andronik» (1594), dostonhoi «Venera va …

ShEELIT (ba sharafi kimyogari shvedi K. V. Sheele nomida shudaast), mineralest az sinfi volframatho. Tarkibi khimiyaviash CaW04; ba sifati omekhtahoi izomorfi to 10% Mo03 (dar molibdosheelit va zeyrigit), to 7% SiO (dar kuprosheelit) va bazan ba mikqori kam Sr, Mn, Nb, Ta, R va g. niz dorad. Aksar agregathoi donador …

ShELLING (Schelling) Fridrikh Vilgelm (27. 1, 1775, Leoyaberg — 20. 8. 1854, Ragas, Shveysariya), faylasufi nemis, namoyandai idealizmi klassikii nemis. Prof. In-ti Yen (1798—1803). Dar in jo bo romantikho (nit. Romantizm) shinosoi paydo kardaast. Dar falsafai Shelling yakchand marhala (naturfalsafa idealizmi transsendevtali, «falsafai ozod», «falsafai kashfu shuhud» va g.)-ro judo …

ShELF (angl, shelf), tunukobai materiki, hamvorihoi zeriobii atrofi materikhost, ki qad-qadi sohilhoi bahru uqyonusho tul kashidaand va sokhti geologiashon niz bo khushki yak khel ast. Chuqurii kanori Shelf odatan 100—200 m, vale dar baze joyho (mas., dar khamii Kurili Janubii b. Okhota) to ba 1500—2000 m merasad, bari Shelf to …