Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

ShUUBIYa (az ar.— khalq, mardum, dar Quron ba manoi mardumi gayri arab, ajamiyon omadaast), jarayoni oppozisioni nisbat ba usuli hukmronii siyosiyu farhangii arabhoro guyand, ki okh. a. 8 dar bayni ajamiyon paydo shuda bud. Muvofiqi talimogi Quron islom barobariyu barodariro targib mekard, vale az davrai Umavviyon cap karda dar khilofat …

ABUSAID MAHZUM (nimai duvvumi asri 19 – avvali asri 20), kishvarshi­nosi Samarqand, khattot va donandai dastkhathoi Sharq. Yake az yordamchiyoni ikhtiyorii V. L. Vyatkin. U dar jamovarii rivoyathoi khalqi oid ba rasadkhonai Ulugbek bo V. L. Vyatkin hamkori kardaast. Malumotro oid ba hamin rasadkhona az dastkhathoi sharqi va yofta runavis …

ShUURII KOShONI (s. tav. va vaf. nomalum), shoiri fors-tojik (a. 16). Shogirdi Muhtashami Koshoni. Devoni ashorash shomili 6 haz. bayt (gazalho, ruboiho va qitaho) boqi mondaast. Mavzui asosii ashori Sh. K. ishq ast. Abyoti zerin az ust: Ba yodi zulfi tu dushina didaam khobe, Ki sad risolai oshufta gasht tabirash. …

ABUSAID MIRZO (1428 – 1469), okhirin hokimi khonadoni temuri dar Movarounnahru Khuroson (1451 – 69), naberai Mironshoh, aberai Temur. Ovoni javoniash dar darbori Ulugbek  guzasht. Ba muqobili Ulugbek va pisaronash baroi takht muboriza burda, soli 1451 Samarqandro ishgol kard. Abusaid Mirzo soli 1457 badi vafoti Abulqosimi Bobur Hirotro ishgol kard. …

ShUURNOKI VA STIKhIVIYaT, kategoriyahoi materializmi tarikhiro guyand, ki jarayoni hayoti jamiyatiro tavsif menamoyand. Faoliyate, ki tavassuti odamon muvofiqi maqsadi muayyan ba vuqu mepayvandad, shuurnoki nom dorad. Stikhiyaviyat boshad, amali bemaqsadu maromest, ki nizomi muayyan nadorad va nazorat karda nameshavad. Zaminai asosii shuurnoki marifati qonunhoi obektivii tabiatu jamiyat buda, dar asosi …