Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

ELEKTROLITHO (az elektro… va yun. lymos — tajziyashavanda, halshavanda), moddhoi moe yo sakht va sistemaviro guyand, ki kamu besh ionhoi elektrikguzaronanda dorand. Ba manoi mahdudash moddahoeand, ki mahlulashon (tavassuti ionshoe, ki dar natijai dissosidsiyai elektroliti hosil shudaand) jarayoni elektrikro meguzaronand. E. qavi va zaif meshavand. E.-i qavi dar mahluli serob …

EMU, emumonandho (Dromicei idae), yak nav murgi azmmjussaro guyand. Qadash 1,5—1,8 m, vaznash 45— 54 kg. Dar yak soat to 45 km roh mepaymoyad. Az emumonandho makhsusan emu (Dromicei us novaehollan diae) mamul ast; dar Avstraliya va haz. Tasmaliya vomekhurad. Tiramoh dar bekhi buttaho lona mesozad; 7—12 tukhm memonad. Tukhmro …

ELEKTROMAGNIT, magniti suniro guyand, ki maydoni magnitii on hangomi az simpechai hastai ferromagniti guzashtani jarayoni elektriki ba vujud meoyad. Elektromagnit baroi ba vujud ovardani maydoni magniti dar moshinho, tajhizoti borbardori (E.-i borbardor) va g. istifoda meshavad.

ELEKTRIKONI, dar khojagii khalq farovon istifoda burdani energiyai elektrikro guyand. E. baroi istifodai durusti zakhirahoi tabiii energetiki, joygironii samarabakhshi quvvahoi istehsoli, mekhanikoniyu avtomatonii istehsolot va baland bardoshtani samarai mehnat imkon medihad. E. okh. a. 19 (badi baroi istehsolot sokhtani generatori elektrik) cap shud. S. 1879 dar Peterburg (baroi charogon kardani Puli …

ENDOKARDIT, gazaki pardai daruni dil (endokard)-ro guyand. Sababhoi asosii E. tarbod, ufunat, bazan infarkti miokard, uremiya, sifilis, sil va dig. bemoriho meboshand. Dar natijai bisyor illat yoftani endokardi misro (klapan)-hoi dil nuqsi dil ba vujud meoyad. Tab, tablarza, kamquvvati, dardi payu ustukhon, kamkhuni va g. zuhuroti E.-and. Hangomi E. sipurz …