ELEKTROLITHO

ELEKTROLITHO (az elektro… va yun. lymos — tajziyashavanda, halshavanda), moddhoi moe yo sakht va sistemaviro guyand, ki kamu besh ionhoi elektrikguzaronanda dorand. Ba manoi mahdudash moddahoeand, ki mahlulashon (tavassuti ionshoe, ki dar natijai dissosidsiyai elektroliti hosil shudaand) jarayoni elektrikro meguzaronand. E. qavi va zaif meshavand. E.-i qavi dar mahluli serob purra ba ionho dissosiasiya meshavand. Molekulai E.-i zaif dar mahlul tanho qisman ba ionu dissosiasiya meshavand. E. dar hamai sistemahoi moei organizmi zinda mavjudand va baroi guzaronidani aksari sintezhoi khimiyavi va prososeshoi istehsoloti elektrokhimiyavi hamchun muhit khizmat mekunand. Muhimtarin klassi E. polielektrolitho meboshand.