Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

EPIDEMIYa (yun. epidemia, az epi —dar, dar bayni va demos — khalq), dar mahalli muayyan az meyori mamuli ziyod pahn shudani yagon bemorii siroyatii odamro guyand. Rioya nashudani qoidahoi sanitari, mavjudiyati barangezandayu pahnkunandahoi bemori, sust budani kori tashkilothoi nigahdorii tandurusti va g. boisi paydoishi E. megardand. E. va rohhoi muboriza …

ERATEMA dar geologiya, qismati jadvali umumii stratigrafiro guyand, ki on hissai eonotema buda, ba sistemahoi geologi taqsim meshavad. Avvalho dar adabiyoti geologi odatan «guruh» menomidand. S. 1966 geologi amerikoi X. Khedberg istilohi «E.»-ro peshnihod namud, ki on s. 1976 dar SSSR qabul shud. Fosilai vaqt, ki dar muddati on E. …

EPIDERMOFITIYa (az yun. epi — dar, derma — pust va yun. phyton -g-rastani), yak nav bemorii pustro guyand, ki zanburughoi paraziti ba vujud meorand. Odam az E. hangomi bo shakhsi bemor dar tamos budan yo az sachoq, vanna, poyafzoli umumi, libosi durust noshusta istifoda burdan siroyat meyobad. Beshtar E.-i panjai …

ERATOSFENI KIRENI (taqr. 276—194 to m.) olimi Yunoni Qadim. Dar Aleksandriya va Afina malumot giriftaast. Asosguzori matematikai jugrofist. Bori avval radiusi Zaminro muayyan kardaast. Doir ba matematika (nazariyai adadho), astronomiya, falsafa va musiqi risolaho dorad. Baze qismhoi alohidai risolahoi mazkur to zamoni mo omada rasidaand.

 EPIZOD (az yun. epeisodion — aynan— ilova, zamina), 1) voqea va hodisai tasoduf; 2) qismi tarkibii syujeti asari badeist, ki mazmuni mustaqil dorad. Dar E. amali shakhs dar zamonu makon voqe megardad va munosibati u nisbat ba obrazhoi digar, nisbat ba voqeiyat muayyan meshavad. Dar adabiyot vositahoi gunoguni epizodbandi mavjudand. …