Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

ETIKA (yun. ethika, az etos — rasm, khulq, khislat), khulqshinosi, yak fanni falsafiro guyand, ki masalahoi akhloqro meomuzad. Istilohi E.-ro bori avval Arastu (dar asarhoyash «Etikai Nikomakha», «Etikai buzurg» va g.) istifoda burda bud. Ravoqiyon falsafaro ba mantiq, fizika va E. taqsim karda, okhiriro ilm oid ba tabiati inson nomidand, …

ENOT (ar.— khudro ba sakhti afkandan, kori sakhtero ba uhda giriftan), yake az sanathoi badeii lafzi (yak navi iltizom) -ro guyand. Muvofiqi talaboti in sanat dar qofiya biduni zarurat pesh az harfi ravi yak yo yakchand harfi digar takror meshavad. Mas.: Doim dili may hayot ba ruyat moyil, Hargiz nashavad …

ETILEN, eten, I2S = SN2, karbogidridi noser, uzvi yakumi qatori gomologii olefinho, gazi berang buda, bui susti efirro dorad; t gud. —169,5‘S, t dush.—103,8°S. zichiash 570 kg/m3; dar ob hal nameshavad, dar spirt bad, dar efir, aseton va g. hal meshavad. Baroi E. reaksiyai payvastkuni ba bandi duchandi karbonu karbon …

ETIBORNOMA, vakolati khattiero guyand, ki shakhsi (vakolatdihanda) ba shakhsi digar (vakil, namoyanda) baroi anjom dodani yagoe amri huquqi (mas., kharidufurush) medihad. E. se nav meshavad: E.-i yakkarata— baroi anjom dodani yak amri huquqi (mas., giriftani maosh); E.-i makhsus — baroi anjom dodani amrhoi khususiyatashon yakkhela (mas., E.-i huquqshinosi korkhona — …

ETIMOLOGIYa (az yun. Etymon — manoi aslii kalima va …logiya), yak sohai zabonshinosi, ki tarikhi paydoishi kalimaho, sokhti mabdai, vajhi tasmiya va robitai manavii onhoro meomuzad. In istilohro faylasufoni davrai atiqa taqr. 2 haz. sol pesh jori namudaand. E. tavassutp metodi muqoisavi-tarikhi aloqahoi morfemaho va kalimahoro muayyan menamoyad. E.-i zabonhoi …