Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

QAYuMOV Mamadjon (tav. 20. 3. 1903, dehai Sunoni Fargona), pakhtakor, Qahramoni Mehnati Sosialisti (1948), Ustodi pakhtai RSS Tojikiston (1947). S-hoi 1916—28 batrak, 1928—30 kolkhoziy, 1930—33 agronom, 1933 — 59 raisi k-z, 1959 —65 jonishini raisi k-zi «Sezdi-22-yumn partiyai p-ni Lenin va az s. 1965 nafaqakhuri shakhsi. Q. dar inkishofi sohai …

QIZILSU, daryoest dar RSS Nig. va RSS Toj., nomi boloobi d. Surkhob. Tulash 235 km, masoh. havzaash 8380 km2. Az nishebihoi q-kuhi Pasi Oloy ibtido yofta, qad-qadi vodi Oloy jori meshavad. To hamrohshavii d. Aylama Qarosu nom dorad. Bo d. Mugsu yak shuda, d. Surkhob (boloobi D. Vakhsh)-ro hosil mekunad. …

QAHVA (Coffea), yak jinsi buttavu darakhtoni hameshasabzest az oilai ruyaniho yak nav nushokiest, ki az qahvadona tayyor kunand. Dar jahon taqr. 50 namudi Q. (dar nohiyahoi tropiki va subtropikii Afrika va Osiyo) meruyad. Faqat 4—5 navi onro dar mamlakathoi iqlimashon garmi hardu Nimkurai Zamin meparvaand. Makhsusan Q.-i arabi (S. aga-ica) …

QIZILQUM (biyoboni Qizilqum), biyoboni regzorest dar bayni d-hoi Amu va Sir, dar hududi RSS Qaz., RSS Uzb. va qisman RSS Turkm. Biyobonro az shim. Qapb b. Aral va az sharq shokhahoi k-hoi Tiyonshon va Pomiru Oloy ihota kardaand. Masoh. qarib 300 haz. km2. Relefash hamvor, balandiash az 53 m to …

QAHRAMONI ADABI, ishtirokkunandai asosii voqeahoi asari badeist, ki dar inkishofi voqeaho, khati syujet tasir doshta, khulchu khislatash hartarafa tasvir meshavad. Barobari Q. a. mafhumhoi personaj, kharakter, tip va obrazi badeiro istifoda mebarand, vale beshtar zimni Q. a. shakhsone dar nazar doshta meshavand, ki khislathoi botiniyu zohiri, muboriza va maqsadu maromi …