Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

PRIGOJIN (Prigogine) Ilya Ro­manovich (tavalludash 25. 1. 1917, Moskva), fizik va fiziku khimiki belgiyagi. Azo (1953) va prezidenti (az soli 1909) Akademiyai shohii Belgiya. Unstituti Bryusselro khatm karda, az soli 1942 dar hamon jo dars dod (az 1947 professor). Az soli 1962 direktori Instituti baynalkhalqii fizika va khimiya (Solve, Belgiya). …

PRAYa (Praia), poytakht va shahri asosii Respublikai Jazirahoi Dimogai Sabz. Aholiash ziyoda az 30 hazor nafar (1981). Uzeli aloqai bahrii transatlantiki va bandar dar sohili janubii jazirai Santyagu. Ba khorija aflesun, qand, qahva va ravgani kanadona mebarorad. Dar Praya mohigiri taraqqi kardaast.

PRINSIPI D’ALAMBER-LAGRANJ, yake az prinsiphoi asosii mekhanika ast. Tarifash: agar ba quvvahoi faole, ki ba nuqtahoi sistemai mekhanikii aloqai mekhanikiashon ideali tasir mekunand, quvvahoi inersiyaro zam kunem, on goh dar har lahzai vaqt hosili jami korhoi elementarii quvvahoi faol va quvvahoi inersiya ba­roi joyivazkunii dilkhohi sistema ba sifr barobar khohad …

PRESPA (Prespa), kulest dar qismi garbii nimjazirai Balkan, dar Yugo­slaviya, Albaniya va Yunon. Dar hamin tektonikii baynikuhi, dar balandii 853 m voqe ast. Masohatash 285 km2, chuquriash to 54 m. Sohilhoyash dar Janub va Garb balandi shakhdor buda, dar qismhoi boqimonda pas­tu hamvor ast. Tavassuti soi obguzar (tulash 1 km) …

PRINSIPI MAKh, aqidaest, ki bino ba on khosiyathoi fizikii jismho (massa, inersiya), hosilai tasiri mutaqobili onho bo tamomi jirmhoi digari Koinot meboshad. Bo zaboni kategoriyahoi klassikii falsafa guem, Vohid (yaki) dar natijai tasiri Kasrat (bisyori) surat girifta, dar navbati khud ba tasiri umumikayhoni hissa meguzorad; 3 khud malul (natijae, ki …