Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

TARBIYa (arabi — parvarish, talim, omukhtan), jarayoni tasiri bomaromu paygirona ba inkishofi jismoniyu manaviro guyand, ki ishtiroki faoli shakhsro dar korhoi jamiyati, istehsoli va madani tamin menamoyad. Bo talim va ilmu marifat robitai uzvi dorad. Maqsadu marom, mohiyatu mazmun va tashkili tarbiyaro munosibathoi jamiyatii hukmron muayyan mekunand. Az in ru, …

TANTAL (lotini Tantalum), Ta, elemeti khimiyaviest az guruhi V sistemai davrii Mendeleev; raqami atomi 73, massai atomi 180, 948. Du izotopi tabii — izotopi sobiti Ta (99,99%), izotopi radioaktivi Ta (0,012%: T!/2 = 10 sol) dorad. Az izotophoi suniash 182Ta (T1/2—115,1 shaboruz) jun indikatori radioaktivi istifoda meshavad. Tantalro soli 1802 …

TARONA surud va ohangest dar musiqii khalqi. Dar guzashta tarona dar vazni ruboi 6 sherhoi ba hamin vazn muvofiq saroida meshud, az asrhoi 8—9 in jonib malum ast. Hatto bar vazni tarona shoiron qasida (chakoma) meguftand. Unsurulmaolii Kaykovus dar «Qobusnoma» chunin guftaast: «… az on chi andar vaznho, hej vazne …

TANTALIT, mineralest az guruhi oksidhoi murakkab. Tarkibi khimiyaviash: (Ge. Mn)· (Ta, Nb)2O6. Dar Tantal miqdori tantal nisbat ba Nb) ziyod ast. Kristallhoyash takhtachamonand, suzanshakl. Rangash siyoh, khokistari, bur, surkhi jigari. Sakhtiash to 6,5, zichiash 7,0—8,2 g/am3. Asosan dar legmatitho yoft meshavad. Tantaoitro hamchup ashyoi khom baroi giriftani vaital istifoda mebarand.

TARBIYaI ATEISTI, yak qismi tarkibii tarbiyai kommunistiro guyand, ki maqsadash tashakkuli jahonbinii ilmi va bartaraf namudani aqidayu khurofothoi dinii odamon meboshad. V. I. Lenin tartiboti donishhoi ateistiro qismi muhimi faolvyati ideologii partiya medonist. Konstitusiyai SSSR barobari ozodona ba jo ovardani oini dini targibu tashviqi ozodonai ateistiro niz kafolat medihad. Tarbiyai …