Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

TAKhORISTONIHO, nomi yak khalqiyati eroninajodi Osiyoi Miyona, ki dar Takhoriston mezistand. Avlodi bokhtariho va yake az ajdodi tojikonand. Dar bisyor asarhoi ilmi sahvai takhoristonihoro bo takhoriyon yak donistaand. Dar asl takhoriyon qabilahoe budand, ki dar Turkistoni Sharqi mezistand va solhoi 140—129 to melod         ba Osiyoi Miyona, az on jumla, …

TAKhAYYuL, khayol (arabi —fikr kardan, tasavvur), faoliyati psikhikiest iborat az hosil namudani tasavvur va obrazhoi fikrii peshvar idroknashuda. Jihati asosii takhayyul dar on ifoda meyobad, ki odam mahsuli in yo on faoliyatro pesh az anjomi khudi faoliyat tasavvur karda metavonad va amalu raftori khudro peshbini menamoyad. Masalan, korgar ba naqsha …

TAKhSIS (arabi       —makhsus gardonidan, khususi kardan), yak nav tahavvulotro guyand, ki zimni on organizmhoi mavjuda dar sharoithoi nisbatan nomuvofiqi muhit (nazar ba ajdod) mutobiqati mukammal paydo namuda, raqobatro bo digar namudqo sust mekunand. Tang shudani mahalli mutodi va inkishofi alomathoe, ki boisi zist dar in mahal megardand. baroi takhsis khonand. …

TAKhAYYuLOT (arabi az takhayyul), khayolot, dar tibbi qadim bemoriero guyand, ki chizhoi aslan dar peshi nazar nabuda ba chashm namoyon meshavand. Dar tibbi muosir takhayulotro gallyusinasiya (tavhim, fireb) -i bosira meguyand.

TASNIF (arabi — talif kardan, tartib dodan), shakli ohangiest dar silsilai «Shashmaqom». Tasnif dar avvali qismi «Mushkilot» (sozi) omada, asosi ohangii digar shaklho (Tarje, Gardun, Mukhammas va Saqil)-ro tashkil medihad. Yane digar shaklho asosi mavaui khudro az tasnif megirand. Tasnif dar har maqom bo nomi on ilova shuda meoyad. Masalan, …