Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

TORRIChELLI (Torriceli) Evanjeliota (15. 10. 1606, Faensa —25. 10. 1647, Feorensiya), matematik va fiziki italiyavi. Shogirdi G. Galiley. Ikhtirokori barometri simobi, kashshofi vakuum (mukhalloi Torrichelli) va mavjudiyati fishori atmosfera. Muallifi formulaest (formulai Torrichelli), ki surati az zarf jori shudani moei idealiro muayyan mekunad.

TOPAZ, mineralest az guruhi silikatho, Al2(Sio4) (G, ON)2. Kris- tallhoi prizmashakl (vaanashon to 60—80 kg) hosil mekunad. Rangi Topaz zard, sabz, kabud va gulobist; Topazi berang niz hast. Sakhtiash 8; zichiash 3400—3640 kg/m3. Kristallhoi shaffofi berang va khushrangi Topaz sangi qimatbahoyand. Jinshoi Topazdor (greyzenho)-ro chun masolehi otashtobovar istifoda mebarand. Dar …

TORTANAKKANA (Tetranuchidae), jonvari khurdi bandpoest, ki ba ziroati khojagii qishloq, makhsusan pakhta zarari kalon merasonad. Tortanakkana bargu poyai rastaniro bo tori khud pechyunida, shirai hujayrahoro memakad; dar natija dar rui bargho doghoi surkh paydo meshavand, bad bargho sibhu khushk shuda, pesh az vaqt mereaand. Dar Tojikiston ziyoda az 30 namudi …

TOPINAMBUR, noki zamini (Neliantus (tuberosus), giyohest ba oftobparast monand (az oilai murakkabgulho). Poyaash rost, serbarg, to 2,5 m (dar nohiyahoi janub bazan to 4 m) qad mekashad. Topiamburi khudruy dar Amerikai Shimoli meruyad . Onro bori avval hindihoi Amerika kisht kardaand. Topiamburro soli 1612 ba Evropa ovardand. Dar Rossiya Topiamburro …

TORTANAKShAKLHO (Arachnoidea), yak sinfi jonvaronb bemuhraro guyand, ki ba bandpoyoo mansuband. Beshtar az 35 hazor namud doshta, qatori kajdumho, kallai gusola tortanakho, Ralpigradi, Rseudoscoppiones, Oriliones va Ricinueli-ro dar bar megirand; qamchinakpoyho va kanaho niz az jumlai Tortanakkanaand. Tortanakkana jonvaroni judojinsa buda, asosan tukhmguzor va bazeashon (aksari kajdumho) zindazoyand. Joi zistashon …