Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

TORMOZI AVTOMOBIL (az yunoni tormos — surokhest baroi mekhe, ki charkhro az davrzani boz medorad), mekhanizm yo jihozest baroi kam kardani surati harakat yo bozdoshtani avtomobil. Tormozhoi harakatovarash mekhaniki (az jumla pnevmati yo gidravli) va elektri mamuland. Tormozoni odatan tavassuti quvvahoi soish yo tasiri mutaqobili maydonhoi magniti amali megardad. Tormozho …

TORONIHO, ayknasiho, marjumakiho (Rolugonaceace), oilai rastanihost, ki asosan giyohhoi bisyorsola, nimbuttavu butta, baze rastanihoi paratit yo sanrofit (masalan, Solomonia), darakhtoni khurdi tropiki va lianahoro dar bar megirad. Makhsusan jinshoi toroniho (karib 300 namud) va shulkha (to 200 namud) gunogunand. Dar Tojikiston 96 namudi Toroniho (az 7 jins) meruyad. Toroniho dar …

TORPEDA (az lotini torpedo — skati elektri), snaryadi zeriobii khudharakat va khudidora, ki baroi shikast dodani obekthoi ruiobi, zeriobi va sohilii dushman peshnihod shudaast; Torpeda barandai zaryadi moddai tarkanda (oddi yo zaryadi yadro) meboshad. Nakhustin Torpedaro soli 1866 anglisho R. Uaytkhed va M. Luppis sokhtand.

TORR, vohidi gayrisistemavii fishorro guyand, ki ba 1/760 hissai atmosfera, yane ba 101325 : 760 = 133,322 (N/m2 yo paskal) barobar meboshad. Ba sharafi E. Torrichelli nomidaand. Ishoratash torr, baynalkhalqiash Torr.

TONNA (az fransuzi tonne) vohidi asosii massa; barobari 1000 kg. Tonna dar zaboni rusi, tojiki va baybainalkhalqi ( qabul shudaast. Dar ShMA Tonnai daroz (1016,047 kg) va Tonnai kutohro (907, 185 kg) niv istifoda mebarand.