Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

TORBERNIT, mineralest az guruhi uranhoi abraqmonand, Su (UO2)2 • [R04]2 • 12N2O. Kristalhoyash khurd va tunuk. Rangash sabzi ravshan; sadafjilo; nihoyat radioktivist. Sakhtiash 2—3; zichiash 3200—3600 kg/m3; murt. Torbernit mahsuli farsoishi mineralhoi urandor meboshad. Dar havoi kushodi khushk tadrijan ba meta torbernit Su (UO2)2 [R04]2 • 8N2O tabdil meyobad.

TOSAK, yak nav kasalii khavfnoki rastaniro guyand, ki asosan zanburughoi khurdi kasaliangez (bazan aktinomisetho va bakteriyaho) ba vujud meovarand. Tosak ba boftahoi rui barg, meva, gul, navda, kunda va bekhmeva oseb merasonad. Dar natijai Tosak pusti darakht mekafad, meva jirmnok (dogdoru zakhmi) meshavad. Az Tosak bisyor rastanihoi khojagii qishloq oseb …

TOREZ (Thorez) Moris (28. 4. 1900, Nuayel-Godo, departamenti Pa-de-Kale—41. 7. 1964, dar kishti dar rohi SSSR; dar qabristoni Per Lashezi Parij madfun ast), khodimi harakati kommunisti va korgarii Fransiya va baynalkhalqi. Az oilai angishtkan. Az ruzi tasisyobii Partiyan Kommunistii Fransiya (1920) yake az khodimoni namoyoni on. Azoi Komiteti Markazii Partiyai …

TOSMOHI, tosmohiho (Asipenseridae), yak oilai mohihoro guyand. Daroziashon to 9 m (hashinamohi). Tosmohiho 4 jinsand (khashinamohi, tosmohi, belbini va belbinihoi qalbaki). Tosmohi (Acipenser) dar Tojikioton 2 nav Rseudockaphirhunchus kaufmani va R. fedtschenkoi ast. R. Kaufmani dar daryohoi Amu, Panj Vakhsh va Qizilsu maskun shudaasg; dar 3—4 solagi bolig shuda az …

TORIY (lotini Thorium), Th, elementi khimiyanii radioaktiv (az aktinoidhost) az guruhi III sistemai davrii Mendeleev, raqamya atomi 90, massai atomi 232,038. Toriyi tabii amalan az yak izotopi nisbatan sobit ”T (T’/2 ch- 1,39-1010 sol) va chor izotopi gayrisobit iborat ast. Toriyro soli 1828 I. Ya. Berselius kashf kard. Toriy metalli …