Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

TRANSPLANTASIYa (az lotini trans-plantatio — payvand, kuchat kardan),1) dar odam va hayvonot payvand kardani uzvu boftahoro guyand. In usuli jarrohi az davrahoi qadim mamul meboshad. Transplatansiyai pust, mushakho, pay, siyohragho, asab, qarniyai chashm, boftai ustukhon va charbu, dil, gurda va gayra mamul ast. Khunguzaroni — namudi makhsusi transplatansiya ast. Transplatansiyaro …

TROPIKHO (az yunoni tropekos) — doirai gardish), doirahoi parallely, doirahoi parallelii farazi, ki dar sathi kurai zamin az ekvator 23°27′ shimoltar va janubtar meguzarand. Shimoltar az akvator tropikhoi shimoli (yo madori Saraton), janubtar tropikhoi janubi (yo madori Jadi) voqe gashtaand. Dar ruzi inqilobi tobistonai Oftob (nigared Inqilobi Oftob) 21 e …

TUVA, Respublikai Avtonomii Sovetii Sosialisti (Tiva Avtonomnung Sovet Sosialistich. Respublika), dar hayati RSFSR. 10 oktyabr 1961 tasis yoftaast. Masohat 170,5 hazor km2. Aholiash 276 hazor nafar (1984) ; asosan tuvagiho va rusho. Aholii shahri 44%. 13 rayon va 5 shahr dorad. Poytakhtash shahri Qizil. Dar kuhhoi Sibiri Javubi, boloobi daryoi …

TROPOSFERA (yunoni tropos—tagyirot va sfera), qismi poyontarin va az rui massa kalontarini atmosferai Zamin ast, ki dar on harorat bo afzudani balandi past meshavad. Troposfera dar arzhoi qutby to 8—10 km, dar arzhoi vasaty to 10—12 km va dar arzhoi tropiki to 16—18 km pahnost. Dar arshi troposfera stratosfera joygir …

TUVAGIHO (khud tiva, tivalar guyand), millat, aholii asosii RASS Tuva. Shumoraashon 166 hazor nafar (1979). Taqriban 20 hazor nafar dar RKhM zindagi mekunad. Ba zaboni tuvagi gap mezanand. Bayni dindoron lamaizm va shamanizm pahn ast. Az jihati antropologi mugulsuratand. To digargunsozii sosialisti dar nohiyahoi biyoboni va kuhiyu biyoboni bo chorvodoriyu …