Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

LOShAKhURHO (Silphidae), oilai gambuskho. Darozii tanaashon az 6 to 40 mm. Kirminai onho pahni serharakat buda, ba kharaki khoki monand ast. Ziyoda az 500 (80 namudash, dar Tojikiston muayyan karda nashudaast) namudi Loshakhurho dar haman qitaho, asosan dar mamlakathoi iqlimashon mutadil pahn gashtaand. Bisyorii Loshakhurho loshahoro mekhurand (masalan, gurkovakho), bazeashon …

MAMLUKHO – jangovaroni gulom (az jumlai turkho, gurjiho, cherkasho va digar khalqhoi Kavqoz dar Misr), ki az onho navkaroni hokimoni sulolai Ayyubiyon (solhoi 1171—1250) tayyor karda meshudand.  Khudi kalimai «Mamluk» az zaboni arabi girifta shuda manoyash «banda» yo «gulom» meboshad. Dar tarikh soli 1250 sipahsoloroni Mamalukho Ayyubiyonro sarnagun karda, hokimiyatro …

MAMBA (Dendroaspis), jinsi morhoi zahrdorest az oilai aspidho. Morhoi Mamba 4 namud dorad va dar Afrika pahn shudaast, ki daroziash az 2 to 4 metr, rangash asasan sabzcha, bazan kholhoi siyoh (gayri siyoh mamba — D. polylepis) dorad. Beshtar dar darakhtu butta duchor meoyad. Morhoi Mamba tukhm meguzorand. Hayvoni mayda badi …

MAORIFI SANITARI – in yak sohai nigahdorii tandurusti va ilmi tib ast, ki masalahoi nazariyavi va amalii baland bardoshtani madaniyati sanitarii aholiro kor karda mebaroyad. Vazifahoi Maorifi sanitari az targibu tashviqi donishhoi tibbi va gigieni, andeshidani tadbirhoi peshgirii bemoriho, tarbiya namudani malakahoi gigieni va gayra iboratand. Maqsadi Maorifi sanitari baland …

MANORAI KONIBODOM – in yodgorii memorii okhiri asri 19 va avvali asri 20. Dar markazi shahr voqe ast. Balandin hozirai Manorai Konibodom— 15 m. Diametri asosash — 4,2 m. Poydevorash pasti bisyortarka. Dar dokhilash zinapoyai morpech dorad, ki onro darichho ravshan mekunand. Rui manoraro naqshhoi farovoni handasi, ki az khishthoi …