Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

Naqliyoti avtomobili, naqliyotest, ki tavassuti on bor va pas­sajir mekashonand. Naqliyoti avtomobili okhiri asri 19 taraqqi kard. Soli 1900 dar jahon 11 hazor, 1940 46 million, 1950 70,4 million, 1968 190 million avtomobil bud. Dar Rossiyai torevolyutsioni Naqliyoti avtomobili sohai mustaqil nabud. Soli 1913 dar Rossiya 8,8 hazor avtomobil (asosan …

Naqliyoti gidravliqi, usuli bo jarayoni ob az joe ba joy digar kuchondani masolehi sakht. Naqliyoti gidravliqi khangomi gidromekhanikonii korhoi za­minkaniyu kuhkori va sokhtani inshooti khoki (sarband, damba va gayra) baroi dur kardani dajgolu khokistar az deghoi bur, intiqoli sarvathoi zerizamini va dur kardana partovhoi prosesshoi purfayzkunii onho, az joe ba …

Naqliyoti daryoi, naqliyotii obi, naqliyotest, ki tavassuti on bo rohhoi obii dokhili (daryoho, kulho, obanborho, kanalho) bor va passajir mekashonand. Naqliyoti daryoi flot (hama guna kishtihoi gunoguni daryoi), rohhoi aloqa, bandarho, muassisahoi kishtisoziyu tamiri kishti va gayraro muttahid mekunad. Kishtigardii daryoi dar asrhoi 6— 9 dar Baynannahrayn, Misri Qadim va …

Naqliyoti obi, naqliyotest, ki tavassuti on bo rohi obii tabii (daryoho, kulho, bahrdo, uqyonusho, khalijho) va suni (kanalho, obanborho va gayra) bor va passajir meka­shonand. Naqliyoti obi du nav ast: naqliyoti bahri va naqliyoti daryoi.

Naqliyoti rohi ohan, naqliyoest (parovoz, teplovoz, elektrovoz va gayra), ki tavassuti on bor va pas­sajir mekashonand. Naqliyoti rohi ohan barobari taraqqii kapitalizm paydo shud. Soli 1825 dar Angliya avvalin rohi ohan Stokton-Darlington sokhta shud. Dar Rossiya boshad, nakhustin rohi ohani Pe­terburg—Sarskoe Selo—Pavlovskro soli 1837 sokhtand. Soli 1851 sokhtmoni rohi ohani …