Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

Operasionalizm, empirizmi operasionali, talimoti falsafiest oid ba aznavsozii operasionalii zaboni ilm. Operasionalizm vobasta ba muhimtarin kashfiyothoe, ki dar fizikai ibtidoi asri 20 ba amal omada, dar borai sirishti gnoseologii mafhumhoi fiziki, dar bobi munosibati onho ba tachriba va gayra masala bardoshtaand, paydo shudaast. Operasionalizmro P. U. Brijmen solhoi 20 ba …

Ontario (Ontario), yake az kulhoi sistemai Kulhoi Buzurgi Ame­rikai Shimoli voqe dar, Shtathoi Muttahidai Amerika va Kanada. Qarib 310 kilometr darozi va to 90 kilometr bar dorad. Masohat 19,5 hazor kilometr* Chuquriash to 236 metr. Masohati havzaash qarib 90 hazor kilometr2. Ob az kulhoi dar bolo choygirifta ba vositai daryoi …

Operetta, (italyavi operetta — ope­rai khurd), asari musiqii sahnavist. Musiqii vokaliyu sozi, inchunin raqsu balet va unsurhoi sanati teatriro dar bar girifta, az imkoniyathoi dialog nisbat ba opera vasetar istifoda mebarad. Asosi drama­turgiyu musiqii Operetta, tarona va raqs ast. Dar Operetta, misli opera, az musiqii vokali va sozi — ariya, …

Ontogenez (az yunoni ontos — hasti va …genez), inkishofi fardii orga­nizm, majmui tabadduloti paydarhamii morfologi, fiziologi va biokhimiyaviro guyand, ki organizm az lahzai paydoish to dami marg az cap meguzaronad. Mafhumi Ontogenez yakjoya bo mafhumi filogenez du jihati az ham judona- shavandai jarayoni yagonai inkishofi tabiati zindaro ifoda mekunad. Dar …

Opistorkhoz, yak nav bemorist az guruhi gelmintaho, ki az on jigar va gadudi zeri meda illat meyoband. Dar Sibiri Garbi va mavzehoi nazdi Dnepr duchor mesha­vad. Barangezandaash kirmi makandai sibiri (Opisthorchis felineus) buda, dar jigar, zahradon va gadudi zeri medai odam, gurba, sag paraziti mekunad. Manbai asosii inva­ziya odam va …