Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

BON (Moringa olcifera), hubbulbon, yak nav darakht. To 10 metr qad mekashad. Bon barghoi nozuku khushbuy doshta, az donahoi pistamonandi on ravgani khushbuy (35-40%) megirand. Ba aqidai Aburayhoni Beruni agar Bonro jushonand, buyi baland paydo mekardaast. Ravgani Bon az behtarin ravganhoi khushbuy ast. «Anbari bobon» (anbari omekhta bo Bon) yake …

BONIFIKATSIYa (faronsavi bonification, lotini bonus – rahmdil, khub), a) bargardondani andozhoi az molhoi sodiroti sitonidashuda (ba jonibi sodirkunanda) bo maqsadi baland bardoshtani raqobatpaziri dar bozori beru­na (jahoni); b) izofapardokht ba narkhi moli dar qarordod muqarrargardida, agar sifati on balandtar az sifati sharti boshad; v) pardokhti yakdafainai sohiboni vom (zayom) hangomi …

BONAPARTIYON (faronsavi Bonaparte, itoliyoi Buonaparte), sulolai imperatoroni faronsavi, ki Napoleoni I Bonapart (soli 1804) asos guzoshtaast. Nasli Bonapartiyon az Florensiya ibtido girifta, soli 1529 ba Korsika kuch mebandand; az nasl ba nasl sudu advokat budaand. Soli 1757 padari asosguzori sulola Karlo Maria Bonapart unvoni dvoryani (ashrofi) giriftaast. Namoyandagoni sulolai Bonapart …

BONAPARTIZM, siyosatest, ki dar natijai buhroni siyosii jomea yake az guruhhoi qudratgalab vazi baamalomadaro istifoda namuda, bo yorii artish yo neruhoi nizomii digar hokimiyatro sohib meshavad. Saravval istilohi Bonapartizm baroi ifodai diktaturai harbii Napoleon Bona­part va Lui Bonapart istifoda shuda, dertar manii farokhtari siyosati etimodbakhshi harbiero girift, ki dar miyoni …

BOMAS (Bromus), bomus, rustaniest yak-du va bisyorsolai khushador. Poyaash shakhshuli muyakdor yo bemuyaki borik buda, 5-120 sm qad mekashad; khushagulash jorubakshakl ast. Aprel-iyul gul karda, badtar tukhm mebandad. Bomas qarib dar hama jo meruyad; dar kuhho dar balandihoi 2500-3000 m az s. b. duchor meoyad. Khususan dar joyhoi kamkhok – …