Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

MUODILAI VAQT, farqi bayni vaqti oftobii miyona va vaqti of­tobii haqiqi (blht. Batfr) ba farqi tului mustaqimi Oftobi haqiqi va Oftobi miyona barobar ast. Beshtar Muodilai vaqtro chun farqi vaqti haqiqi va vaqti miyona muayyan mekunand; dar in mavrid Muodilai vaqt alomati muqobil dorad, ki hangomi istifoda burdani malumotnomaho ba …

MUODILAI KLAPEYRON-KLAU­ZIUS, muodilai termodinamikiest, ki prosesshoi az yak faza ba fazai digar guzashtani moddaho (bukhorshavi, gudozish, sublimasiya, guzarishi polimorfi va gayra)-ro ifoda mekunad. Muvofiqi Muodilai Klapeyron-Klauzius garmii guzari­shi fazavi (masalan, garmii bugshavi, garmii gudozish) hangomi muntazam jori shudani prosess bo ifodai zerin muayyan karda meshavad: L I I Sh (V,-V,).         …

MUODILAI LAPLAS, muodilai differensialii hosilahoyashon khu- susii -ro guyand: in jo kh# u, g — tagyiryobandahoi mustaqil, i = u(x, u, kh) funksiyai matlub. In muodilaro bo­ri avval soli 1782 P. Laplas dar asarhoyash oid ba nazariyai joziba muoina kardaast. Halli yak qator masalahoi fizika va tekhnika bo vositai Muodilai …

MUODILAI INTEGRALI, muodilaest, ki funksiyai nomalumi on tahti alomati integral voqe ast. Muodilai integralii jinsi du­yumi Fredgolm az soddatarin Muodilai integralist, ki dar on 1r(j)—funksiyai nomalum, /(j)— azoi ozod, K (j, t)—yadroi Muodilai integrali, X — parametr (ham qimathoi haqiqi va ham qimathoi kompleksi qa­bul karda metavonad) meboshad. Dar mavridi …

MUODILAI MAVJI, muodilai differensialii hosilahoyash khususiest, ki prosessi pahnshavii angezishro dar yagon muhit ifoda me­kunad. Baroi angezishhoi khurd va muhiti yakjinsai izotropi Muodilai mavji na­mudi zerin dorad: Dar tagyiryobandahoi Eyler hal kardani masalai umumii gidromekha­nika ba masalai hamchun funksiyai kh, u, z va f ifoda namudani i, i, w, r, …