Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

MAGNITOFON (yun., magnetis — magnit va phone — sado), apparat baroi ba navori magniti sabt kardani signali sadoi (nig. Sabti sado) va az nav shunavondani on. Magnitofon vobasta ba tainot kasbi va maishi meshavand. Magnitofonhoi kasbi baroi istifoda dar televizion, radioshunavoni, kino va g., Magnitofonhoi maishi baroi havaskoron peshbini shudaand. …

MAVJHOI DE-BROYL, mavjhoe, ki harakati mikrozarraho (elektron, proton, atom va g.)-po tavsif mekunand. In mafhumro soli 1924 fiziki fransavi L. de-Broyl peshnihod kardaastu on tabiati kvantii mikrozarraho (dualizmi korpuskulavi-mavjii onho)-ro sharh medihad. Muvofiqi farziyai de-Broyl ba har yak mikrozarrai impulsash r va energiyaash E mavji daroziash X =—- (/< — …

MAGNITUDAI ZILZILA (lot. magnitudo — buzurgi az magnus — kalon), buzurgii shartiest, ki energiyai umumii lappishhoi chandiri hangomi zilzila yo tarkish bavujudoyandaro tavsif medihad. Magnitudai zilzila ba logarifmi energiyai lappish mutanosib ast. Odatan bo buzurgii kalontarini nisbati amplituda bar davri lappishhoe, ki seysmograf sabt mekunad, muayyan karda meshavad. Magnitudai zilzila …

MAVJHOI ZILZILA, lappishhoeand, ki dar Zamin az markazhoi zilzila, tarkish va manbahoi digar pahn meshavand. Mavjhoi zilzila dar nazdikii markazhoi zilzilahoi purzur (ki aksar davri lappishashon ba dahyaki soniya barobar ast) quvvai kharobiovar dorand. Mavjhoi zilzilae, ki az episentri zilzila dar masofahoi dur voqeand, mavjhoi chandir meboshand. Mavjhoi zilzilai barqad …

MAGNITOGORSK, shahr dar viloyati Chelyabinski RSFSR. Dar domanai k. Magnitnaya, dar nishebii sharqii Urali Janubi, dar har du sohili d. Ural voqe ast. Yake az markazhoi kalontarini sanoati metallurgii SSSR. Aholiash 406 hazor nafar (1979). Korkhonahoi kalontarini sanoatiash: kombinati metallurgi, zavodhoi metallurgii masnuoti metalli, kalibronii prokat, kransozi, tamiri tajhizoti konu …