Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

MONILIOZ, mevatosak, karrai meva, pusidani meva, kasaliest, ki zanburugdon Monilia dar darakhtoni mevador ba vujud meorand. Dar SSSR beshtar zanburughoi Monilioz cinerea, M. fructigena, M. mail va M. cydonia pahn shudaast. Ba Monilioz asosan darakhtoni mevaashon donakdor (zardolu, shaftolu, olu, olucha, gelos) va tukhmakdor (seb, nok, bidi) duchor meshavand. Hangomi …

MONO (Monod) Jak Lyusen (1910—1976), biokhimik va mikrobiologi fransavi, fakulteti tabiatshinosii Universiteti Parijro (1934) khatm karda dar hamon jo ba kor mond. Az soli 1945 mudiri laboretoriyai fiziologiyai mikrobho, az 1953 rohbari shubai biokhimiyai hujayra va az 1971 direktori Instituti ba nomi Pesteri Parij. Tadqiqothoi asosii ilmii Monilioz ba inkishofi …

MONOGAMIYa (az mono… va yun. gamos—nikod), 1) yakzani (mardho), yakshavhari (zanho), yak shakli tarikhii nikohu oila ast. Dar davrai inqirozi jamoai ibtidoi paydo shuda, minbad ba yak shakli mamuli munosibati zanu mard tabdil yoftaast; 2) yak nav munosibati bayni hamdigarii chinshoi hayvonot (parrandaho, shirkhurho) ast. Monogamiya dar baae parrandaho (laklak, …

MONOGENEYaHO (Monogenoidea), yak sinfi pahnkirmhoi paraziti. Monogeneyaho ba zersinfi Monogeneyahoi darajai past (Polyoncnoinea) va darajai oli (Oli-goncnoinea), ki az rui sokhti sistemai jinsi, davrai inkishof va g. farq mekunand, judo meshavand. Qarib 2000 namudashon dar tani modi, inchunin dar tani obkhokiho va khazandaho (mas., sangpusht) parzaitona zindagi mekunand; yak namudi …

MONOGENIZM (az mono… va yun. genos — paydoish), dar antropologiya talimotest dar borai yagonagii paydoishi odam va kheshu taborii najodhoi gunoguni inson. Muvofiqi Monogenizi insoniyati hozira jinsi yagona (Homo sapiens) buda, najodhoi insoni boshand, guruhhoi dokhili jinsiand, ki dar natijai mintaqahoi gunoguni geografiro ishgol kardani insoni hozirazamon ba vujud omadaand. …