Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

MADZINI (Mazzini) Juzeppe (22. 6. 1805, Genuya— 10. 3. 1872, Piza), revolyusioneri italiyavi, demokrat burjuazi, yake az peshvoyoni harakati millii ozodikhohii Italiya, huquqshinos. Az soli 1827 ishtirokchii harakati karbonariyho. Soli 1830 ba khaos girifta shud. Madzini majbur gardid, ki Italiyaro tark kunad. Soli 1831 dar Marsel jamiyati «Italiyai javon»-ro tashkil …

MADM, deha dar S. q. Urmetani nohiyai Ayni, viloyati Leninobod. Terr. kolkhozi «Uzbekistan». Az Madm to markazi S. q 14 km, to rayon 48 km; roh asfaltpush. Aholiash 1138 nafar (1981), tojikon. Deha maktabi miyona, klub, punkti tibbi, shubai aloqa, ustokhonai duredgari, 2 magazin va g. dorad. Sohahoi khojagi — …

MADOVRA, deha dar S. q. Rudakii payoni Panjakent, viloyati Leninobod. Terr. kolkhozi ba nomi Rudaki. Az Madovra to markazi S. q. 8 km, to rayon 66 km. Aholiash 264 nafar (1981), tojikon. Deha maktabi hashtsola, magazin va osiyob dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagi — chorvodori va tamokukori. Zaminho az daryoi Urech …

MADANIYaTI SIBSI, yak sistemai muayyani donishhoi siyosiyu huquqi, prinsip, metod va vositahoi idorakunii jamiyatro guyand, ki dar qonun, urfu odat va shuuri sinfi inikos yofta, onhoro guruhu tazajahoi ijtimoi va shakhsoni alohida dar faoliyati jamiyatiyu siyosii khud istifoda imebarand. Mafhumi «Madaniyati sibsi» bori nakhust dar osori V. I. Lenin istifoda …

MADANIYaTI CUYaRGON, madaniyati arkheologii asri birinji (hazorai 2 to m.), ki dar hududi Khorazm pahn shuda bud. Soli 1945 kashf gardidaast. Ehtimol davomi madaniyati Kaltamanori davrai neolit buda, bo madaniyati Amirobod ivaz shudaast. Miyonai hazorai 2 to m. bo madaniyati Tozabogob barobar inknshof yofta, minbad ba on hamroh gardid. Qarorgohhoi …