Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

ABSTRAKSIONIZM, sanati abstrakti (lotini abstractio – dur shudan, mavhum, tasavvuri nomushakhkhas), sanati mavhum, jarayoni irtijoi dar rassomi, haykaltaroshi va gra­fika, ki khilofi realizm ast. Dar yak qator mamlakatho okhiri asri 19 va avvali asri 20 ba vujud omad. Abstraksionizmro dar sanati tasviri, «sanati be ashyo», dar ki­nematografiya «antifilm», dar ada­biyoti …

ABSTRAKSIYa (az lotini abstractio – judo karda giriftan), tajrid, yak navi faoliyati tafakkur, ki zimni on fard (subekt) az majmui khosiyatho nishonahoi asosii ashyo (obekt)- ro judo karda girifta, az on mafhum va tasavvur mesozad va alomatu khususiyathoi duyumdarajayu kamahamiyatro sarfi nazar menamoyad. Masalan, odam dar borai ashyoi monandu yakkhela …

ABTARII BADAKhShI (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), shoiri forsizaboni Hinduston (asri 16). Dar Badakhshon ba dunyo omada, zamoni hukmronii Ak­bar (1556 – 1605) ba Hinduston meravad va ba khidmati darbor dokhil me­shavad. Abtarii Badakhshi az shoironi mutasavvif, mutakidi talimoti Ibni Arabi (1165-1240) bud. Tazkiranavison dar shergui mahoratu tabi ravon dosh- …

ABUABDULLOHOI VALVOLIJI Muhammad ibni Valvolichin Marvazi maruf ba Navoehi (soli tavallud va vafot no­malum), shoiri fors-tojik (asri 10). Az sarchashmahoi adabi barmeoyad, ki vay dar ahdi Somoniyon umr ba cap burda, dar shoiri martabai baland doshtaast. Muhammad Avfii Bukhoroi dar «Lubob-ul-albob» menavisad: «Dar ahdi Yaminuddavla Mahmud jumlai fuzalo khostand, ki …

ABUABDULLOHI ZUZANI Hu­sayn ibni Ahmad (soli tavallud nomalum – vafot 1093), lugatnavisi fors-tojik. Ba zaboni arabi az ayyomi khurdsoli tavajjuhi ziyod dosht. Az in chost, ki dar barobari zaboni forsi ba zaboni arabi ham ejod mekard. Ba muallaqot bo nomi «Muallaqoti saba» sharh navishtaast. Kitobhoi «al-Lugat-ul- forsiya» va «al-Masodir» (lugati …