Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

ABUISHOQI KOZARUNI Ibro­him ibni Shahriyor (966, Kozarun – 1034, hamon jo), mutafakkiri mutasavvif, mulaqqab ba Shaykhi murshid. Boboyash zardushti bud, padaru modarash ba islom garavida budand. Ahli oilai Abuishoqi Kozaruni zindagii faqironae dosht. Az khurdsoli ba omuzishi ulumi zamona pardokhta, dar kudaki Quronro az yod kard va dar 15-solagi ba …

SUKKON, ruli kishti, dastgohest, baroi dar samti muayyan nigoh doshtani harakati kishti va gardondani on. Odatan plastinai shoroest (peroi Sukon), ki dar girdi mehvari namudi tob mekhurad. Hangomi tob dodani Sukkon dar sathi on quvvahoi gidrodinamikie hosil meshavand, ki samti harakati kishtiro digar mekunand. Sukkonro dar dunboli kishti, bazan dar …

SUKR (arabi — mastii ruhi), marhilaest az maqomoti tasavvuf, ki dar on solik aqlu idrokro faromush karda, dar maqomi fano mahv megardad. Muallifi «Dastur-ul ulamo» Sukrro kayfiyati nafsonii solik donistaast, ki dar on ishqu muhabbati u ba haq ba darajai nihoi merasad va nafsi khudro pok namuda, ba mushohidai jamoli …

SUDON, Respubikai Demokratii Sudon davlatest dar shimolu sharqi Afrika. Masohatash 2,5 mln nm2. Aholiash 20,6 mln nafar (11983), asosan arabho, nubagiho va gayra. Az se du hissai dindoron musulmonand. Zaboni rasmi — arabi. Poytakhtash shahri Khartum. Sardori davlat — prezident. Organi olii qonunbaror — Majlisi millii khalqi. Qismi ziyodi mamlakatro …

ABULABBOS ibni Marvoni Sarakhsi (820, Marv, Sarakhs – 899, Bukhoro), olim, musiqishnnosi fors-to­jik. Asoshoi ilmhoi zamonaashro dar zodgohash az padarash omukht. Abulabbos az ovoni javoni ba omukhtani ilmhoi riyozi, sher va musiqi mashgul shuda, zaminahoi amali va nazariyavii musiqiro az donandagoni musiqi (Alii Barmaki, Muhammadi Madini) talim girift. U ba …