Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

ChARKhI KULOLI, dastgohest baroi sokhtani zarfhoi safoli. Dar hazorahoi 4—3 to m. dar Baynanahrayn paydo shudaast. Dar bayni khalqhoi Osiyoi Miyona, az jumla tojikon, az hazorai 2 to m. mamul gardid. Dar guzashta du kheli Charkhi kuloli (dasti va poyaki) mamul bud. Charkhi kulolii dastiro dar tiri amudi bo yak …

ChAVChAVADZE Ilya Grigorevich (8. 11. 1837, Kvareli—12. 9. 1907), navisanda va khodimi jamiyatii gurji. Asosguzori realizmi tanqidi dar adabiyoti gurji. Az oilai knyaz. S. 1857 ba Universiteti Peterburg dokhil shud. S. 1861 ba vatan bargashta, jarayoni adabiyoti revolyusioniyu demokratii gurjiro sarvari kard. Muharriri g. «Iveriya» (1877—1902), raisi pravleniyai Jamiyati dramaturgoni …

ChAN KAYShI Szyan Sze-shi (31. 10. 1887, Fen khua, muzofoti Chjeszyan — 5. 4. 1975, Taybey), sardori tartiboti gomindan. Az oilai tojir. Akademiyahoi harbii Baodin va Tokioro khatm namudaast. S. 1927 tabadduloti kontrrevolyusioni guzaronda, dar mamlakat tartiboti irtijoii diktatori barpo kard. Badi galabai revolyusiyai khalqii Khitoy yakjoya bo armiyai boqimondaash …

ChAD, Respublikai Chad (Republique du Tchad), davlatest dar Afrikai Markazi. Masoh. 1284 haz. km2. Aholiash 4680 haz. naf. (1984), asosan khalqiyathoi tubu, sari, bagirmi, khausa va arabho. Poytakhtash Njamena. Zaboni rasmi—fransavi. Beshtar az nimi aholi ba dini ananavii mahalli, boqimondaho ba dinhoi islom va nasroni etiqod dorand. Organi olii hokimiyat …

ChANDRAGUPTA, shohi Hindustoni Qadim az sulolai Guptho (hukmr. a-hoi 4—6) bud. Az avlodi shohoni khurdi davlati Magadho ast. Dar natijai siyosati durusti khoriji burdanash mavqeashro mustahkam namud va shohi tamomi Magadho shud. Hududi davlati khudro dar qismi shimoli Hinduston vase namud va muvofiqi shartnoma ba on yak qismi terr. Balujiston …