Tekhnika

TURBINAI GAZI turbinaest, ki dar on energiyai garmii gazi tazyiqshuda va tafson (odatan mahsuli suzish) ba kori mekhaniki tabdil meyobad; ba tarkibi muharriki gazoturbini dokhil meshavad.

TURBINAI KONDENSASIONI. yak nav turbinai bugiro guyand, ki dar on sikli kori bo kondensasiya shudani bug ba okhir merasad. Bugi kondensasiyashuda boz ba degi bukhor barmegardad. Dar hamai stansiyahoi elektrii harorati va atomi istifoda meshavad.

TURBINAI OBI, turbinai gidravli, gidroturbina, moshini parradorest, ki energiyai mekhanikii obro ba energiyai mehvari charkhzananda tabdil medihad. Asosan dar GES istifoda meshavad. Diametri charkhi koriash to 10 m, iqtidorash ziyoda aa 600 MVt va fishori ob to 1700 m shuda metavonad.

TURBINAI REAKTIVI, turbinaest, ki rotori on quvvai jarayoni reaksiyai dar kanalhoi turbina hosilshavandaro istifoda mebarad. Dar on ziyoda az 50% anergiyai potensialii jismi kori ba energiyai navardi turbina tabdil meyobad.

TURBOGENERATOR generatori energiyai elektrist, ki tavassuti turbinai bugi yo gazi harakat mekunad. Turbogenerator odatan generatori sinkhroni meboshad, yane on bo turbinai stansiyai elektrii harorati (SEH) bevosita payvast shuda, hamrohi on yak khel (dar SSSR bo suratk to 3000 gard/daq) charkh mezanad. Iqtidorash to 500—1200 MVt. Dar SSSR qarib 80% hamai …

TURBOKOMPRESSOR, 1) kompressori markazshitob yo mehvariero guyand, ki yakjoya bo turbina kor mekunad. Dar muharrikhoi turbokompressori va gayra istifoda meshavad.

TROLLEYBUS (anglisi trolleybus, az troley — noqili kontakti va bis — avtobus), yak nav naqliyoti elektrii gayrirelsii shahrist. Istifodai troleybus dar Germaniya hanuz dar ibtidoi solhoi 80 asri 19 malum bud. Dar SSSR troleybushoi avvalin soli 1933 sokhta shudand. Soli 1934 troleybus dar Moskva hamchun vositai naqliyot ba kor daromad. …

TRANSMISSIYa (az lotini transvissio—tahvil, intiqol), olatero guyand, ki baroi tahvili energiyai mekhanikii muharrik ba uzvhoi korii avtomobil yo digar moshinho (dastgoh, osiyob va gayra) tain shudaast. Transmissiya (navardi transmissioni) moshini koriro odatap tazassuti tasma ba harakat meovarad, Dar tokhnikai muosir majmui olathoi tahvil (az mehvari muharrik sar karda to uzvhoi …

TRANSFORMATOR (transformo — tabdil mediham) dar tekhnika, tajhizotest baroi tabdili yagon khususiyati muhimmi energiya yo khud obekt. Transformatori elektri va gidrotransformatorho beshtar mamuland. In guna transformattorho tajhizotero memonand va onho baroi tagyiri buzurgihoi fizikie (masalan, baroi tagyiri shiddat, quvvai jarayon, momenti charkhzani) isgifoda meshavand, ki energiyai elektri va mekhanikiro tavsif …

TRANSFORMATORI ELEKTRI, olati statikiero guyand, ki baroi tagyir dodani buzurgii shiddati tagyiryobanda tain shudaast. Tarzi kori transformatori elektri ba hodisai induksiyai elektromagniti asos yoftaast. Transformatori elektri yakpechai avval (PA), yak yo yakchand pechai soni (PS) va dilaki ferromagniti dorad. Hamai pechaho dar boloi dilak joy girifta, bo ham aloqai induktivy …