Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ
Pete, dehaest dar Soveti qishloq Fondaryoi rayoni Ayni, viloyati Leninobod, Territoriyai kolkhozi ba nomi A. Lohuti. Az Pestitsidho to markazi Soveti qishloq 12 km, to rayon 20 km; roh asfaltpush. Aholiash 200 nafar (1981), tojikon. Deha maktabi ibtidoi, magazin dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagi — tamokukori, chorvodori va bogdorist. Zaminho az …
Mufassal »Peru
Peru (Reru), Respublikai Peru (Republica del Peru), davlatest dar qismi garbii Amerikai Janubi. Dar Sh.arqu Garb bo Ekvador, dar Shimolu Sharq bo Kolumbiya, dar Sharq bo Braziliya va Boliviya, dar Janub bo Chili hamsarhad ast. Dar Garb va Janubu Garb onro uqyonusi Orom ihota namudaast. Masohatash 1285 hazor km2. Aholiash …
Mufassal »Perugiho
Perugiho, millatest dar Peru, ki beshtar az duragahoi aslashon ispaniyu hindi tashakkul yoftaast. Peru taqriban nisfi aholii mamlakatro tashkil medihand (qarib 8,5 mln, 1978); asosan dar mavzehoi nazdi sohil va kuhii And zindagi mekunand. Dindoron katolikand. Ba zaboni ispani, ki dar tarkibi on kalimahoi zabonhoi hindiyoni Amerika (khususan kechua) ziyodand, …
Mufassal »Peneplen
Peneplen (angl. reneplein; az lot. raene — qarib va angl. rlain — hamvori), qitai kaloni kamu besh hamvorshudai rui Zaminro guyand, ki dar sharoiti iqlimi sernam az farsoish va bo mururi zamon shusta shudani kuuhsor ba vujud omadaast. Hangomi ba amal omadani peneplen vodiho tadrijan chuqurtaru darozrgyatar gardida, dar natijai …
Mufassal »Penza
Penza, shahr, markazi viloyati Penzai RSFSR. Dar sohili daryoi Sura (shokhobi d Volga) voke ast. Uzeli rohi ohan va rohhoi avtomobilgard. Aholiash 183 hazor nafafar (1979). Penza markazi kaloni moshinsozii SSSR meboshad; sanoati sabuk va khurokvori, istehsoli masolehi bilokori niz rivoj yoftaast. Penza 40% mahsuloti sanoatii viloyatro medihad. 3avodhoi sanoati …
Mufassal »Pergam
Pergam, podshohii Pergam (yun. Rergamus), davlati qadim dar qismi shimolu garbii Osiyoi Khurd (283—133 to melod). Markazash — shahri Pergam. Ba on khazinadori davlati Lisimakh dar qalai Pergam Fileteri yunoni asos guzosht. Fileter dar viloyati Misiya davlati navi elliniro barpo namud va ba sulolai Attaliho asos guzosht. Az soli 231 …
Mufassal »Pervouralsk
Pervouralsk, shahrest dar viloyati Sverdlovi RSFSR. Dar sohili daryoi Chusovaya (shokhobi Kama) voqe ast. Stansiyai rohi ohan. Aholiash 129 hazor nafar (1979). 3avodhoi qubursozi, tajhizoti kon, tekhnologi, masolehi tekhnikai sanitari, konstruksiyahoi ohanu betoni dorad. Dar Pervouralsk fakulteti umumitekhnikii Instituti politekhnikii Ural va tekhnikumi shabonai metallurgi hast. Pervouralsk soli 1732 ba …
Mufassal »Pekin
Pekin, B e y t z i n (aynan—poytakhti shimoli), poytakht, markaz siyosi, iqtisodi va ilmiyu madanii RKhKh. Duyumin (badi Shankhay) shahri kaloni mamlakat. Dar hamvorii Buzurgi Khitoy, dar domanai kuhhoi Sishan, dar havzai daryoi Yundinkhe voqe gardidaast. Iqlimash mutadil, mussonb. Harorati miyonai yanvar—4,6°S, iyul 26 °S. Borishoti solona 636 …
Mufassal »Peloponnes
Peloponnes (Reoropezoz), nimjaziraest dar Yunon, qismi janubii nimjazirai Balkan. Peloponnesro gardanai Korinf bo materik mepayvandad. Masohat 21,5 hazor kilometr2. Bo bahrhoi Ion, Egey va khalijhoi onho ihota meboshad. Relefash asosan kuhsor; az ohaksang, marmar, regsang, konglomerat, inchunin mergelu varaqsanghoi kristallin erai mezozoy va davrai paleogen tarkib yoftaast. Jatorkuhhoi kalontarinash — …
Mufassal »Pelim
Pelim, Pelimi Kalon, daryoest dar viloyati Sverdlovi RSFSR, shokhobi chapi daryoi Ta v da (havzai Ob). Tulash 707 km, masohati havzaash 15200 km2. Az nishebii sharqii Urali Shimoli ibtido yofta, avval az domanai katorkuhhoi Ural, bad az hamvorii Sibiri Garbi va dar poyonobash az kuli Pelimskiy Tuman jori meshavad. Manbaash …
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