Jugrofia

LIDS (Leeds), shahri grafi, markazi qadimi bofandagi Britaniyai Kabir. Dar grafin Raydingi Garbi, dar sohili daryoi Er voqest. Aholiash 755 hazor nafar (2016). Lids markazi konurbaqiyai Yorkshiri Garbi buda, bo atrofash 1,7 mln. aholi dorad. Solhai asosii sanoatash duzandagi (beshtar liboshoi mardona) va moshinsozi (istehsoli tajhizoti duzandagi, bofandagi, kuhkori, khimiya, …

LIMPOPO (Limpopo), Timsohdor, – in daryo dar Afrikai Janubi. Tulash 1600 km, masohati havzaash 440 hozor km2. Az qatorakuhhoi Vitvatersrand cap shuda, bad az burida guzashtani pastkhamii Mozambik ba uqyonusi Hind merezad. Shokhobhoi asosiash: az chap — Notvani, Shashi, Shangane, az rost — Olifante. Dar mavsimi serborish sathi ob to …

LIMONIT (nem. limonit, az yun. leimon — margzor; joi nam), nomi umumii agregathoi mineralii tabiii amorfi yo nihonkristalli (mikrokristalli), ki az omekhtai gidrooksidhoi ohani sevalenta (gyotit, gidrogyotit, gidrogematit, lepidokrokit, turit) iboratand. Tarkibi khimiyavii Limonit. HFeOa pN20 (p-to 4). Odatan agregathoi kolloidi, shushamonand, khokamonand hosil menamoyad. Rangash bur, siyoh va zardi …

Pechora, daryoest dar shimolu sharqi qismi evropoii SSSR. Tulash 1809 km, masohati havzaash 322 hazor km2. Az kuhhoi Urali Shimoli sar shuda, ba khalijaki Pechorai bahri Pechora merezad. Az sargah to rezishgohi daryoi Unya Pechora az bayni kuh meguzarad. 130 km bolotar az rezishgohash Pechora ba du shokha (sharqiash Pechorai …

Pechoraho, pecheraho, khalqi qadim, ki dar havzai daryoi Pechora mezistaand. Avvalin bor Pechora dar sarchashmahoi rusii asrhoi 12—14 zikr yoftaand. Bo shikor, mohigiri va kamu besh bo chorvodori mashgul bu­dand. Az territoriyai Pechoraho rohi qadim ba yugra (zaminhoi shimoli Ural) meguzasht. Pechoraho az okhiri asri 11 ba Novgorod khiroj (muina) …

Petrodvorets (Petergof), shahr dar viloyati Leningradi RSFSR. Nig. Qasri Pyotr.

Petrozavodsk, shahr, poytakhti RASS Kareliya. Bandar dar sohili kuli Onega. Uveli rohi ohan  Aeroport dorad. Aholiash 234 hazor nafar (1979). Petrozavodsk muhimtarin markazi sanoatii Kareliya meboshad (ziyoda az 1/4 hissai mahsuloti sanoatii respublikaro medihad). Sohahoi asosii sanoatash: moshinsoei va korkardi metall. Zavodhoi kalontarini Petrozavodsk traktorsozi (traktorho baroi sanoati jangal), moshinhoi …

Petropavlovsk, shahr, marka­zi viloyati Qazoqistoni Shimolii RSS Qazoqiston. Dar sohili rosti daryoi Ishim voqe gardidaast. Az Petropavlovsk ba jihatti rohi ohan Selinograd — Qaraganda — Mointi — Chu meguzarad. Aholiash 207 hazor nafar (1979). Sohahoi sanoatash: moshinsozi va korkardi metall (a- dhoi moshinsozi, muharriku mekhanizmhoi gunogun, masolehi izolyatsioni), sanoati sabuk …

Petropavlovski Kamchatka (1822—1924 — bandari Petro­pavlovsk), shahr, markazi viloyati.  Kamchatkai RSFSR. Dar sohili sharqii nimjazirai. Kamchatka voqe ast. Bandar dar khalijaki Avachai uqyonusi Orom. Aholiash 215 hazor nafar (1979). Dar solhoi sokhtmoni sotsialisti Petropavlovski Kamchatka ba yake az muhimtarin markazhoi sanoat va naqliyoti Sharqi Dur tabdil yoft. Petropavlovski Kamchatka bazai …

Pech (Recs), shahrest dar Vengriya, dar nazdi domanai janubii kuhhoi Mechek. Markazi mamurii medyoi Baranya. Aholiash 163 hazor nafar (1976). Uzeli muhimmi naqliyot va markazi sanoat. Dar nazdikii Pech angisht istikhroj mekunand, stansiyai elekt­rii olavi sokhta shudaast. Korkhonahoi moshinsozi, sanoati khurokvori (pivo, vino va gayra), fabrikahoi charm va tamoku, zavodi …