Jugrofia

STRATOSFERA (az lotini stratum — qabat va sfera), yak qabati atmosferaro guyand, ki bolotar az troposfera dar balandii az 8—10 km (dar arzhoi baland) va az 16—18 km (dar nazdi ekvator) to 50—55 km joygir ast. Makhsusiyathoi qabati Stratosfera:  ba qadri afzudani balandi tagyir yoftani harorat [az —40°S (—80oC) to …

STOKGOLM (stokholm), poytakhti Shvesiya, bandar dar sohili bahri Baltika. Aholiash 630 hazor nafar (1985). Sohahoi asosii sanoatash: moshinsozi (radiotekhnika va radioelektronika), poligrafiya, sanoati sabuk, khuroskvori, dorusozi va khimiya. Aeroporti baynalkhalqi (Arlanda) va dokhili (Bromma), inchunin metropoliten dorad. Dar Stokgolm universitet, maktabhoi oli, instituthoi tadqiqoti ilmi, Akademiyai Fanhoi shohii Shvesiya va …

ABUZABI (Abu-Dabi), shahr – poytakhti Amorathoi Muttahidai Arab va nomi amorati alohida. Dar markazi mamlakat, dar sohili khaliji Fors, dar nazirai khamnom, ki bo kita tavassuti sarband mepayvandad, joygir ast. Aholiash 1 360 700 nafar (2018). Abuzabi ban­dar va aeroporti baynalkhalqi dorad. Az yodgorihoi tarikhi dar Abuzanbi Burji soat va qalai Al-Khusn …

STAVROPOL (1935 — 43 — Voroshilovsk), shahr, markazi kishvari Stavropoli RSFSR. Dar balandii Stavropol voqe gashtaast. Stansiyai rohi ohan, uzeli rohhoi avtomobilgard. Aholiash 287 hazor nafar (1984). Stavropol yake az markazhoi kaloni sanoati va ilmiyu madanii Kavkazi Shimolist. Sohahoi sanoatash: moshinsozi, khimiya, khurokvori, sabuk. Korkhonahoi sanoati mebel, masolehi binokori, kombinati …

STAVROPOL, kishvarest dar hayati RSFSR. Masohatash 80,6 hazor km2. Aholiash 2682 hazor nafar (1964). Kish-ar 34 rayon, 22 shahr va 17 ptsh dorad. Ba Stavropol VA Qarachayu Cherkas dokhil meshavad. Markazash shahri Stavropol. Kishvar bo ordeni Lenin mukofotonida shudaast (1958). Stavropol qismi markazii Kavkazi Pesh, qismi garbii pastii Nazdikaspiy va …

SRINAGAR, shahrest dar shimolu garbii Hinduston. Dar vodii Kashmir, dar sohili daryoi Jelam voqe gashtaast. Markazi mamurii shtati Jammu va Kashmir. Aholiash 404 hazor nafar (1971). Srinagar uzeli muhimi naqliyot va markazi «kaloni shohibofist. Hunarmandi (qolinbofi, misgari, kandakori, istehsoli ruymolhoi kashmiri va gayra) rivoj yoftaast. Korkhonakhoi sanoati khurokvori niz dorad. …

ABUALI SINO – qulla, nuqtai balandtarini qatorkuhi Pasi Oloy (7 134 metr). Peshtar nomash Qullai Lenin bud. Dar sarhadi Jumhurii Tojikiston va Jumhurii Qirgiziston voqe ast. Qulla va nishebihoi on bo barfi doimiyu piryakhho pushida shudaand. Qullaro soli 1871 Aleksey Pavlovich Fedchenko kashf karda, qullai Kaufman nomid (nomi asliash Chul Aydar). 25 sent. …

SOHIBNAZAR, dehaest dar Soveti qishloqi Chimqurgoni nohiyai Panjakent, viloyati Leninobod. Territoriyai kolkhozi «Leningrad». Az deha to markazi Soveti qishloq 8 km, to rayon 16 km; rohash asfaltpush. Aholiash 550 nafar (1985), tojikon va uzbekho. Deha maktabi miyona, klub, kitobkhona, punkti tibbi, magazin va sartaroshkhona dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagi tamokuyu sholikori, …

SOHIL, qitai kambari khushkiro guyand, ki dar atrofi havzahoi ob (bahr, kul, obanbor) yo ki obhoi ravon (daryo, selobaho) voqe gashta, hamesha dar zeri tasiri bevositai ob meboshad. Sohili bahri odatan abrazivi, akkumulyativi, murakkab, Sohili daryoi boshad, eroziyavi, akkumulitivi va murakkab meshavand.

SOHILI OJ, az oktyabri 1985—KOTDIVUAR, Respublikai Kot-Divuar (RepubliquedeCoted, lvoire), davlatest dar Afrirai Garbi. Masoh. 322,5 haz. km2. Aholiash 8,9 mln nafar (1984), asosan khalqhoi anya, baule, kru, senufo. Zaboni rasmi — fransavi. Taqriban az se du qismi aholi ba dinhoi ananavii mahalli etiqod dorad. Poytakhtash shahri Yamusukro. Sardori davlat va …