Jugrofia

UQYONUS (yunoni Okeanos), Uqyonusi Olam, tabaqai yaklukhti obi Zaminro guyand, ki materiku jazirahoro ihota kardaast. Uqyonus masohati 361,06 mln km2 (hajmash 1370 mln km3)-ro ishgol kardaast, ki taqriban 70,8%-i (dar nimkurai shimoli 61%, nimkurai janubi 81%) sathi zaminro tashkil mediqad. Ba vositai materikho ba 4 qism taqsim meshavad: uqyonushoi Orom …

UQYONUSI ATLANTIK, az jihati buzurgi badi uqyonusi Orom duyumin uqsnusi kurai Zamin buda, dar bayni Grenlandiyayu Islandiya dar shimol, Evropayu Afrika dar sharq, Amerikai Shimoli va Janubi dar garb va Antarktida dar janub voqe gashtaast. Masohati (yakjoya bo bahrhoyash) 93,36 mln km2. Hajmi ob 337 mln km3, chuquriash ba hisobi …

UQENUSI OLAM, tabaqai doimii obi Zamin, ki tamomi materikhoro ihota kardaast.

UQYONUSI YaKhBASTAI ShIMOLI, az jihati masohat khurdtarin uqyonusi kurai Zamin buda, dar bayni materikhoi Evrosiyo va Amerikai Shimoli voqe gashtaast. Masohatash 13,1 mln km2; joi az hama chuqurash 5527 m (bahri Grenland). Jazmrahoi bisyore dorad: Grenlandiya, Galajazirai Arktikii Kanada, Shpisberten, Zamini Nav, Zamini Shimoli va gayra. Masohati umumii jaziraho 4 …

UQYONUSI OROM, kalontarin uqyonusi kurai Zamin, ki bayni materikhoi Evrosiyo va Avstraliya dar garb, Amerikai Shimoli va Chanubi dar sharq, Antarktida dar janub voqe gashtaast. Masohati yakjoya bo bahrho 179,7 mln km2, hajmi ob 724 mln km3, joi az hama chuqurash 11022 m (Novan Mariana). Bahrho asosan dar kanorhoi shimoli …

UQYONUSI HIND, az jihati buzurgi badi uqyonushoi Orom va Atlantik seyumin uqyonusi kurai Zamin ast. Kismi ziyodash dar Nimkurai janub voqe gardida, onro az shimol qitai Osiyo, az garb Afrika, az sharq Avstraliya va az janub Antarktida ihota kardaand. Masohatash yakjoya bo bahrho 74,9 mln km2, hajmi ob 291,9 mln …

UQYONUSIYa, Okeaniya, kalontarin tudai jazirahoro guyand, ki dar qismhoi markazi va janubu garbii uqyonusi Orom, bayni arzhoi subtropikii Nimkurai shimoli va mutadili Nimkurai janubi voqe gashtaast. Qarib 10 hazor jaziraro dar bar megirad. Masohatash 1.26 mln km2. Aholiash 6,5 mln nafar (1979). Kalontarin jaziraho — Gvineyai Nav va Zelandiyai Nav …

UQENUSShINOSI, uqyonusnigori, majmui ilmhoero guyand, ki prosesshoi fiziki, khimiyavi, geologi va biologii uqyonushoi olamro meomuzad. Maqsadi asosii amalii uqyonusshinosi tamini bekhatari va baland bardoshtani samaranokii harakathoi ruyiobi va zeriobii kishtiho, istifodai zakhirahoi biologi, minerali va energetikii obu qari uqyonus, inchunin takmili usulhoi peshguiyi obu havo meboshad. Uqyonusshinosi asosan bo masalahoi …

UFA, poytakhti RASS Boshqirdiston dar sohili daryoi Belaya (shokhobi Kama). Uzeli rohi ohan, bandari daryoi. Aholiash 1048 hazor nafar. (1984). Sohahoi sanoatash: tahvili neft, khimiya, moshinsozi (zavodhoi motorsozi, kabel, elektrotekhniki, tajhizoti konhoi neft va gayra), chubgari, sanoati sabuk va khurokvori. 7 donishkadai oli (az jumla Universiteti Boshqirdiston) va 4 teatr …

UFUQ, khati kajest, ki qismi ba nazar namoyoni sathi zaminro ihota mekunad. Ufuqi namoyon barobari baland shudani joi mushohida vase meshavad va odatan az ufuqi haqiqi (matematiki) poyontar voqe megardad. Ufuqi haqiqi doirai kalonest, ki az rui hamvorii ba khati shoquli (dar joi mushohida) perpendikulyar sferai osmonro meburad.