UQYONUSI ATLANTIK

UQYONUSI ATLANTIK, az jihati buzurgi badi uqyonusi Orom duyumin uqsnusi kurai Zamin buda, dar bayni Grenlandiyayu Islandiya dar shimol, Evropayu Afrika dar sharq, Amerikai Shimoli va Janubi dar garb va Antarktida dar janub voqe gashtaast. Masohati (yakjoya bo bahrhoyash) 93,36 mln km2. Hajmi ob 337 mln km3, chuquriash ba hisobi miyona qarib 4 hazor m. Qarib tamomi baqrhoi uqyonusi Atlantik (Baltika, Shimoli, Miyonazamin, Siyoh. Karib va gayra), inchunin khalijhoi kalon (Biskay, Gvineya) dar Nimkurai shimoli voqeand. Paydoishi guruhhoi asosii jaziraho (Britaniyai Kabir, Irlandiya, Niufaundlend, jazirahoi Antili Kalon va Khurd, Kanar, Dimogai Sabz, Folklend va gayra) materikist.

Qatorkuhi meridianii Miyonai Atlantik uqyonusro ba qismhoi sharqi va garbi judo mekunad. Shurii ob 33—37uZ%o Jarayonhoi boloii qabati ob dar arzhoi subtropiki gardishi antisikloni va dar arzhoi mutadili shimoliyu arzhoi balandi janubi gardishi sikloni ba amal meovarand. Dar uqyonusi Atlantik balandii madd to ba 18 m (khaliji Fandi) merasad. Ba uqyonusi Atlantik 2/5 hissai mohigirii jahon rost meoyad. Az khaliji Meksika, bahri Qarib va bahri Shimoli neft istikhroj mekunand. uqyonusi Atlantik dar kishtigardii jahoni mavqei muhim dorad. Bandarhoi asosiash: Rotterdam, Leningrad, London, Niyu-York, Gamburg, Marsel, Buenos-Ayres, Keyptaun, Dakar va gayra.