Jugrofia

LISIChANSK – shahr dar viloyati Voroshilovgradi Ukraina dar sohili daryoi Severskiy Dones. Sohibi sitgohi rohi ohan meboshad. Aholiash 105 hazor nafar (2017) va tamoili avzoishshaviro tuli 40-soli okhir nadorad. Yake az qadimtarin markazhoi istehsoli angishti Donbass va markazi muhimi sanoat. Tarikhi tasisi va paydoishi khudro az soli 1701 sar kardaast. …

MAYKOP in shahr buda, markazi viloyati avtonomii kishvari Adigei mintaqai  Krasnodari Rossiya meboshad. Dar sohili rosti daryoi Belaya (shokhobi Kuban) voqe gashtaast. Stansiyai rohi ohan dar shokhai Armavir-Tuapse. Az Maykop shossei Tuapse — Ust-La-binsk meguzarad. Aholiash 145 hazor nafar (2017) buda solhoi okhir afzoish nayofta istodaast. Sohai asosii sanoat — …

LITVA (Lietuva), – jumhuriest, ki masohatash 65,2 hazor kilometri murabba. Aholiash 2,8 million nafar (2017 s). Dar sharqi ittihodi avrupo joygir meboshad va dar sohili bahri Baltika voqe ast. Dar shimol bo Latviya, dar Shimol va Janub bo Belorusiya, dar janub va garb bo Polsha va viloyati Kaliningradi Russiya hamsarhad …

LEPIDOMELAN (az yun. lepis — pulakcha va melanos — siyoh), mineral az guruhi abraq, navi az ohan boi biotit. Formai khimiyaviash K(Fe,Mg)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2. Dar sistemai monoklini kristall mebandad. Az rui khosiyathoi fiziki ba biotit shabohat dorad. Rangash siyohtob. Sakhtiash qarib 3; zichiash 3000—3200 kg/m³. Asosan dar jinshoi kuhii ohanash bisyoru magnitash …

MALAYZIYa (Malaysia), Federasiyai Malayziya, davlat dar Osiyoi Janubu Sharqi, dar janubi nimjazirai Malakka (Malayziyai nimjaziravi), dar Shimol va Shimolu Garbii jazirai Kalimantan (Saboh va Saravak). Bo Tayland, Indoneziya, Bruney hamsarhad buda, Az jazirai, Sumatra bo gul. Malayka va az jazirai Singapur bo gulugoh chahor judo ast. Az 13 shtat-iyolat (9 …

MALDIV –  Respublikai Maldiv, davlat dar galajazirai Maldivi uqyonusi Hind, ki janubu garbtar az nimjazirai Hinduston voqe gashtaast. Davlatest khelo az jihati turizm va tabiati zebo mashhur dar jahoni imruza.  Masohatash taqriban 300 km². Aholiash 380 hazor nafar (2017s.). Poytakhtash shahri Male. Maldiv az noyabri 1968 respublika ast. Sardori davlat — …

MALI – Jumhurii Mali (Hepubligue du Mali), davlat dar Afrikai Garbi. Mali dar Garb bo Senegal, dar Shimol bo Mavritaniya va Aljazoir, dar sharq bo Niger, dar Janub bo Voltai Bolo, Sohili Och va Gvineya hamsarhad ast. Masohatash 1,24 million kilometri murabba. Aholiash 19 million nafar dar soli 2017 ast, ki afzoishash …

MANGAN (az lotini Manganum) – elementi khimiyavii guruhi VII sistemai davrii Mendeleev; raqami at. 25, massai at. 54,9380; metalli vaznini safedi nuqratob. Yak izotopi sobit (55Mp) va du izotopi suni (82Mp, 5vMp) dorad. Manganro yakumin marotiba olimi shved Gans (1774) dar natijai garm kardani omekhtai pirolyuzit va angisht hosil namud. Mangan 0,1 …

MAPB – yake az shahrhoi qadimtarini Osiyoi Miyona. Dar nazdikii sh. Bayramalii Turkmaniston, sohili Murgob voqe buda ast. Boqimondahoi Marv az 5 dimna (Erkqala, Gavrqala, Sultonqala, Abdullohkhonqala, Bayramkhonqala) iborat ast. Dimnahoro solhoi 80 asri 19 V. A. Jukovskiy va sonitar arkheolog B. B. Piotrovskiy omukhtaand. Soli 1946 bo rohbarii M. E. …

Jamoati Madaniyat voqe dar nohiyai Jalolidini Balkhi (sobiq n. Kolkhozobod). In jamoat dar viloyati Qurgonteppa ba territoriya kolkhozi «Qizil Oktyabr» voqe ast. Az markazi in jamoat to markazi nohiya 10 km. rohi asfaltpush ast.