Jugrofia

Odinaboy, dehaest dar Soveti qishloqi Sarichashmai payoni Moskva, viloyati Kulob. Territoriyai sovkhozi ba nomi F. E. Dzerjins­kiy. Az deha to markazi Soveti qishloq 2 kilometr, to rayon 82 kilometr. Aholiash 575 nafar (1981), tojikonu uzbekho. Maktabi miyona, kitobkhona, magazin, ustokhonahoi duredgari va kharroti dorad. Sohahoi khojagi — chorvodori, gallakori, bogu …

Odra, Oder (ba Chekhiyu pol. Odra; nem. Oder), daryo dar Evropai Garbi. Az kuhhoi Sudeti Sharki (Chekhos­lovakiya) ibtido yofta, bad ba territoriyai Polsha meguzarad. Pas az hamrohshavii daryoi Nisa-Lujiska qad-qadi sarhadi Polshayu Respublikai Demokratii Germaniya jori shuda to shahri Grifino merasad va dar okhir ba khaliji Shesipi bahri Baltika merezad. …

Ojogina, daryoest dar RASS Equt., shokhobi chapi daryoi Kolima. Tulash 523 kilometr, masohati havzaash 24300 kilometr2. Az yakshavii daryohoi Sulakkan va Delkyu, ki az qatorkuhi Moma ibtido  meyoband, hosil meshavad. Dar havzai Ojogina ziyoda az 2800 kul (masohati umumiashon 908 kilometr2) mavjud ast. Manbai daryo barfu boron. Davrai yakhbandi oktyabr—may. …

Obhoi dokhili dar huquqi baynalkhalqi, rohhoi obii dokhili (daryoho, kanalho, kulho, obanborhoe, ki dar hududi davlate voqe gashtaand) va bahrhoe, ki az chahor taraf bo khoki faqat yak davlat ihota shudaand (dar SSSR, masalan, bahri Aral). Ba Obhoi dokhili inchunin bandarhoi bahri, langargohhoyu khalijhoi khur­di dokhili va beruni va sohilhoe, …

Obhoi zerizamini, obhoi qismi boloii qishri Zamin (to chuqurihoi 12—16 kilometr)-ro guyand, ki dar holati moe, sakht (yakh) va bur vomekhurand. Obhoi 3erizamini bo vazni khud harakatkunandaro Obhoi zerizaminii ozod yo gravitasion, dar rui zarrahoi jinsho chun parda yo bur jo giriftaro Obhoi zerizaminii payvast (sorbsiyashuda), dar surokhihoi khurdi jinsho …

Obhoi sohili, nigared obhoi ter­ritorivi.

Obhoi termali (az yunoni ther- me — garmi), obhoi zerizaminii qishri Zamin, ki haroratashon 20° Selsiya va az on baland ast. Izotermai 20° Selsiya (hudude, ki dar on harorati havo, zamin va ob barobar ast) dar nohiyahoi yakhbandii bisyorsola az chuqurihoi 1500—2000 metr, dar nohiyahoi subtropiki az chuqurihoi 100 metr …

Obhoi territoriyavi, b a h r i territoriyavi, mintaqai bahrie, ki ba sohil yo obhoi dokhilii davlate payvast buda, qismi territoriyai davlatro tashkil medihad. Obhoi territoriyavi, sath, qari onho va fazoy havoii in obho ba doirai istiqloliyati davla­ti nazdisohili dokhil meshavand. Re­jimi Obhoi territoriyaviro Konvensiyai baynalkhalqi oid ba bahrhoi territoriyavi …

Obhoi shifobakhsh, nigared Obhoi minerali.

Obhoi yuvenili (az lotini juve­nilis— javon), obhoero guyand, ki bori nakhust az qari Zamin ba gidrosferai zerizamini dokhil me­shavand. In istilohro soli 1902 geolo­gi avstriyagi E. Zyuss peshnihod kar­daast. Obhoi yuvenili ba qishri Zamin dokhil shuda, bo obhoi digar omekhta megardand. Dar tabiat obhoi sof yuvenili vonamekhurand, zero onho hangomi …