Jugrofia

Orjonikidzeobod, shahr, markazi mamurii rayoni Orjonikidzeobodi Pespublikai Sovetii Cotsialistii Tojikiston. 21 kilometr sharqtar az shahri Dushanbe, dar sodili chapi daryoi Kofarnihon voqe gashtaast. Aholiash 30,6 hazor nafar (1976). Punkti okhirini rohi ohan (stansiyai rohi ohani Yangibozor). Inchunin az Orjonikidzeobod rohhoi moshingardi Dushanbe — Komsomolobod — Garm — Jirgatol, Dushanbe — …

Osarik, dehaest dar Soveti qishloq YOvai rayoni Khujand, viloyati Leninobod. Territoriyai kolkhozi «40-solagin Oktyabr». Az deha to markazi Soveti qishloq 4 kiloietr, to rayon 20 kilometr; roh asfaltpush. Aholiash 770 nafar(1981), tojikon. Sohai asosii hojagii –pakhtakori; bogu tokdori va sab- zavotkori niz taraqqi kardaast. Zaminho az daryoi Sir obyori meshavand.

Osaka, shahrest dar Yaponiya, mar­kazi mamurii prefekturai Osaka (Osaka-fu). Dar hamvorii nazdisohilii khaliji Khonsyu (bahri Dokhilii Yapon) va deltai daryoi Yodo voqe ast. Aholi­ash 2780 hazor nafar (1975). Osaka badi Tokio duyumin shahri az jihati iqtisodi muhimi mamlakat ast. Bandari kaloni bahri, uzeli muhimi rohi ohan va rohhoi avtomobilgard. Aeroportash …

Osetinho (khudiron guyand,  dar garbu shimoli Osetiya —d i g o r o n    nomand), millat, aholii asosii Respublikai Avtonomii Sovetii Sotsialistii Osetiyai Shimoli va Viloyati Avtonomii Osetiyai Janubi; dar yak qator rayonhoi Pespublikai Sovetii Cotsialistii Gurjiston, Respublikai Avtonomii Sovetii Sotsialistii Kabardino Balqar, kishvari Stav­ropol, az jumla dar Viloyati Avtonomii …

Osetiyai Shimoli (S a g a t Ir). Respublikai A v t o nomii Soveton Sotsialiston Osetiyai Shimoli (Sagat Iristoni Avtonom Sovetii Sotsialis­tii Respublika), dar hayati Respublikai Sovetii Federativii Sotsialistii Rossiya. 7 iyuli 1924 hamchun viloyati avtonomi tash- kll yofta bud; 5 dekabri 1936 ba Respublikai Avtonomii Sovetii Sotsialisti tabdil …

Osetiyai Janubi, Viloyati Avtonomii Osetiyai J a n ubi, dar hayati Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii Gurjiston 20 apreli 1922 tashkil yoftaast. Masohat 3,9 hazor kilometr2. Aholiash 98 hazor nafar (1982). Viloyat 4 rayoni mamuri, 1 shahr, 4 posyolkai tipi shahr dorad. Markazash shahri Skhinva­li. Osetiyai Janubi bo ordeni Lenin (1967) va …

Ezohi kharitai etnografii Osiyo oilai hinduevropoi Gurukhi khinduoriyony Bangoliho, 2. Assomiho, 3. Oriyon, 4. Bikhorikho, 5. Khindustoniho, 6. Rojistoniho, 7. Panjobiho, 8. Lakhada, 9. Gujarotiho, Bkhilho, 11. Nepaliho (gurkhho, kkhasho, tkharu), 12. Pakharikho. 13. Guchurkho, 14. Sindkho, 15. Maratkhkho, 16. Kashmirikho, 17. Kkho, shina, kukhistoniyon, pashai- kho. 18. Singalkho, 19. …

Ortod, dehaest dar Soveti qishloqi Kuybishevi payoni Kommunisti, viloyati Qurgonteppa. Territoriyai sovkhoz tekhnikumi ba no­mi V. V. Kuybishev. Az Ortod to markazi Soveti  kishloq 4 kilometr; roh asfaltpush. Aholiash 640 nafar (1981), tojikon. Deha maktabi ibtidoi va magazin dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagi — pakhtakori va gallakori. Zaminho ba vositai kanali …

Orkhus (Arhus), shahr va bandarest dar Daniya, dar sharqi nimjazirai Yut­landiya, dar sohili khaliji Orkhus-Bugt. Markazi mamurii amti Orkhus. Aholiash 246 hazor nafar (1974). Uzeli rohi ohan, markazi savdoyu sanoat va madaniyat. Makhsusan sanoati moshinsozi (tajhizot, yakhdonho), istehsoli mahsuloti neft, sanoati khimiya, bofandagi, khurokvori rivoj yoftaast. Universitet (az 1928), Maktabi …

Orsha, shahrest dar viloyati Vitebski Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii Bulgoriya, dar sohili daryoi Dnepr. Uzeli kaloni rokhi ohan.  Az Orsha avtomagistrali Leningrad — Kiev meguzarad. Aholiash 112 hazor nafar (1979). Kombinati katon, fabrikahoi trikotaj, duzandagi,_zavodhoi dastgohsozi, moshinhoi darzduzi, asbobsozi, silikat, konstruksiyahoi ohanu betoni, korkhonahoi sanoati khurokvori (kombinati gushtu konserv, zavodhoi panir, …