Jugrofia

Oslo (Oslo), solhoi 1624—1924 Kristianiya, shahr, poytakhti Norvegiya. Kalontarin markazi iqtisodi va madanii mamlakat. Dar sohili Oslo-ford, dar balandii 300—400 m voqe ast. Iqlimash mutadili uqyonusi; zimistonash muloim. Harorati miyonai yanvari to —o°S, iyul 16° S; borishoti solona 677 mm. Masohatash shahr 453 km2. Aholiash 460 hazor nafar (1981), bo …

Osmonbikl, dehaest dar Soveti qishloqi Pakhtakori rayoni Vose, vil. Kulob. Territoriyai kolkhozi ba nami S. M. Kirov. Az Osmonbikl to markazi S. k- 4 km, to rayon 25 km. Aholiash 675 nafar (1981), tojikon. Deha maktabi miyona, kitobkhona, klub, ATS, ustokhonai ohangari, parki moshinu traktorho, fer­mam parrandaparvari, bazai baynikhojagii burdoqiparvari …

Osiyoi Markazi, kishvari tabiiest dar qitai Osiyo. Masohat qarib 6 million kilometr2. Sarhadi Osiyoi Markaziro dar Shimoli janubii Khingani Kalon va qatorkuhi Taykhanshan, dar Janub pastkhamii tektonikii boloobi daryohoi Hind va Bradmalutra (Sangpo) tashkil medihand. Kanorhoi garbi va shimoliash to qatorkuhhoi Qazoqistoni Sharqi, Oltoy, Sayani Garbi va Sharqi (taqriban to …

Osiyoi Miyona 1) qismi osiyoii territoriya, ki az bahri Kaspiy dar Farb to sarhadi Khitoy dar Sharq va az bakhshtohi Aralu Irtish dar Shimol to sarhadi Eronu Afgoniston dar Janub tul kashidaast. To taqsimoti milliyu davlati (1924—25) Osiyoi Miyonaro Movarounnahr menomidand, soni Osiyoi Miyona menomidagi shudand (Dar muqobili Osiyoi Markazi). …

Osiyoi pesh, qismi janubi garbii Osiyo. Nigared Osiyoi Garbi.

Osiyoi khurd, nimjaziraest dar garbi Osiyo, ki qismi ziyodi onro Tur- kiyai hoziraishgol kardaast. Osiyoi Xurdro bahrhoi Siyoh, Marmar, Egey va Miyo- nazamin ihota kardaand. Ziyoda az 1000 kilometr darozi va 400—600 kilometr bar dorad. Tarhi sohilhoi shimol va janub beshtar rost buda, sohilhoi garbi bo khalijhoi bisyore burida shudaand. …

Osiyoi Sharqi, yak qismi Osiyo. ki dar arzhoi tropiki, subtropiki va mutadil (az 18° to 60° a. sh.) ba uqyonusi Orom hamshafat ast. Ba territoriyai Osiyoi Sharqi nohiyahoi sharqii Qismi osiyogii SSSR, qismi Khitoy (nohiyahoi shimoli sharqi va sharqi), Respublikai Khalqii Demokratii Koreya va Koreyai Janubi, Yaponiya dokhil meshavavd. Relefi …

Osiyoi Garbi, Osiyoi Pesh, yak qismi Osiyost, ki nimjaz-hoi Osiyoi Khurd, Arabiston, gardanai Kavkaz, kuhsoroni Arman va Eron, pastii Baynannahrayn va nohiyahoi hamshafati sohilhoi sharqii bahri Miyonazamin (mamlakathoi Levant)-ro dar bar megirad. Masohatash qarib 7,5 million kilometr2. Dar territoriyai Osiyoi Garbi Kavkaz va Kopetdog (SSSR), Qismi osiyogii Turkiya, Iroq, Eron, …

Osiyoi Janubi, nohiyai tabiiest dar Osiyo, ki nimjazirahoi Hinduston va Hindukhitoy, kuhhoi Himoloy, hamvorii Hindu Gang, galajazirai Malay, inchunin jaz-hoi vulqoni va marjonii qismi sharqii uq. Hindro dar bar megirad. Az Sh. ba G. ba masofa» 725Q km tul kashidaast. Masoh. znyoda ae 8 mln km2. Sokhtp geologi va relefi …

Orjonikidzeobod, rayoni mamurii tobei respublikavi dar Pespublikai Sovetii Cotsialistii Tojikiston. 17 sentyabr 1927 tashkil yoftaast; to 3 apreli 1936 onro Yangibozor menomidand. Bo rayonhoi Lenin, Ayni, Garm, Komsomolobod, Fayzobod, Dan­gara, YOvon hamsarhad ast. Masohat 3,99 hazor kilometr2. Aholiash 116,3 hazor nafar (1982), asosan tojikon, inchunin uzbekho, rusho, totorho va namoyandagoni …