Jugrofia

Palermo shahr va bandarest dar janubi Italiya, dar sohili shimolii jazirai Sitsiliya. Markazi mamurii viloyati Sitsiliya va muzofoti Palermo. Aholiash 666 hazor nafar (1975). Palermo az jihati ahamiyati iqtisodi badi Neapol duyumin shahri janubi Italiya ast. Korkhonahoi sanoati kishtisozi va tamiri kishti, samolyotsozi, elektrotekhnikayu elektronika, moshinsozii khojagii qishloq, va asbobhoi …

Pallavho, qavmi hukmron dar davlati Pallavho (asrhoi 3—9) dar Hindustoni Janubi, dar hududi Tamilnadi Shimoli. Se sulolai Pallavho malumand: (asrhoi 3—6; okhiri asri 6 — miyonai asri 8; miyonai asrhoi 8—9). Pallavho besh az hama dar ahdi Narasimkhi 1 (asri 7) muqtadir gardidand. U Chalukhoi Garbii Vatanaro torumor karda, ba …

Palma (Ra1sha), shahr va bandarest dar Ispaniya, dar sohili janubi garbii jazirai Malorka (jazirahoi Balear). Markazi mamurii muzofoti Baleares. Aholiash 223 hazor nafar (1971). Kalontarin markazi turizm (sole to 2 mln turist). Korkhonahoi sanoati khurokvori, charmu poyafzol, bofandagi, shisha va moshinsozi do­rad. Qolin istehsol mekunand. Ba vositai bandari Palma ba …

Palmira (yun. Ralmyra — az oroi, Tadmor), shahri qadimae dar shimoli shahri Suriya (nazdikii shahri Tadmori hozira), markazi kaloni tijorati va hunarmandi. Malumoti qadimtarin doir ba Palmira ba nimai yakumi hazorai 2 to melod mansub ast. Dar okhiri hazorai 2 to melod Palmiraro oshuriyon kharob kardand, vale asri 10 to …

Palos, posyolkai tipi shahri (az 3. 7. 1964), tobei shahri Chkalovi viloyati Leninobod. Territoriyai savkhozi «Palos». Az Palos to shahri Chkalov 24 km, to stansiyai rohi ohan «Leninobod» 25 km; roh asfaltpush. Aholiash 2920 nafar (1981), tojikon, rusho va gayraho. alos maktabi miyona, klub, khonai pioneron, oshkhona, punk­ti tibbi, shubai …

Panama (Ranama), Respublikai Panama (Republic of Panama), davlatest dar Amerikai Markazi, dar gardanai Panama. Dar IIIarq va Janubu Sharqi bo Kolumbiya, dar Garb bo Kosta-Rika hamsarhad ast. Az Shimol onro bahri Karib, az Janub uqyonusi rom ihota kardaand. Masohatash 77,08 hazor km2 (bo zonai kanali Panama). Aholiash 1,94 mln nafar …

Panama (Ranama), poytakhti Respublikai Panama. Bandari bahri dar sargahi kanali Panama (az tarafi uqyonusi Orom). Ba vositai rohi ohan va rohi avtomobilgard bo bandari Ko­loni sohili bahri Karib aloqamand ast. Aeroportash ahamiyati baynalkhalqi dorad. Iqlimi shahr subekvatorii sernam. Harorati miyonai so­lona 27° S; borishot dar yak sol 1500—2000 mm. Aholiash …

Panamagiho, khalq, aholii asosii Panama. Shumoraashon beshtar az 1,7 mln. nafar (1978). Ba zaboni ispani gap mezanand. Az jihati antropologi qismi ziyodi Panamagiho (taqriban 70%)— duraga va mulatho, avlodi kolonisthoi ispani (asrhoi 16—18) va khalqhoi dertar muhojirshudai Evropa (italiyaviho va digaron) meboshand, ki bo aborigenho— hindiyoni mahalli va zangihoi az …

Palana, posyolkai tipi shahri, markazi okrugi avtonomii Koryakhoi viloyati Kamchatkai RSFSR. Dar sohili garbii nimjazirai Kamchatka va sohili rosti daryoi Palana (8 km durtar az bahri Okhota) voqe ast. Aholiash 3,3 hazor nafar (1974). Sohahoi sanoatash — -khurokvori va suzishvori. Muzei kishvarshinosi dorad.

Palanga, shahri kurortii sohilibahri dar RSS Lit. Dar sohili bahri Baltika, 12 km az stansiyai rohi ohan Kretinga, 25 km shimoltari shahri Klaypeda voqe ast. Vositahoi muolija terapiyai iqlimi (klimatoterapiya), obi minerali, loyqai torf, aerogelioterapiya. Az nimai iyun to okhiri avgust dar bahr obbozi kardan mumkin ast. Dar Palanga kasalihoi …