TILOKh

TILOKh, tilekh (Okhoshorda aldertii), yak nav buttai khudruest az oilai nastaraniho. Dar sharoiti tabii odatan 2—3 (bazan to 6 m) qad mekashad. Bargash neshtarshakl (daroziash to 10 sm, barash 3 sm), gulash kalon (diametrash to 4 sm), safed, dujnisa (6—10-toi dar khushagul joy megirad), mevaash guzamonand (daroziash to 1,7 sm, barash 1,4 sm). Tukhmash dorchini (vazni 1000-toash 9,5 g); iyul — avgust mepazad.
Tilokh faqat dar nohiyahoi qismi markazni Pomiru Oloi (1200—2400 m, az sathi bahr) meruyad. Khosi mahalhoi serrutubati jangalzori pahnbarg ast. Tilokhzorho asosan dar nishebihoi qatorkuhhoi Qarotegin, garbi Pyotri 1 va Darvoz, janubi Hisor (havzai Qarotog va Khonaqoh) joy giriftaand. Tilokh odatan bo chormagz, fark, archa, safedor va gayra hamroh mesabzad.
Dar sharoiti tabiii Pomiru Oloy az tukhm va bo rohi nashvi (vegetativi) ziyod meshavad. Tukhmash odatan aprel nesh mezanad. Khele sust mesabzad. Tilokhi 2-sola 5—10 sm, 9— 12- sola to 2 m, 20-sola to 3 m qad mekashad. Tilokhi 60-sola niz vokhurdaast. Dar parvardakhona nisbatan tez mesabzad. Dar tabiat har sol (aprel) gul mekunad; ayyomi gulshukuftash to 20 ruz (dar balandni 1200 m az sathi bahr).
Tilokh buttai khele bazebi oroishist (alalkhusus dar davrai gulshukuft).
Holo onro dar bogu chorboghoi Moskva, Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk Riga va gayra meparvarand. Chaldin navhoi bogii Tilokh (f. makrantha, f grandiflora va gayra)-ro niz ruyonidaand. Dar Bogi botanikii Instituti botanikai Akademiyai Fanhoi Resspublikai Soveti Sotsialistii Tojikiston, Tilokhi 25-sola (qadash 3—4,5 m) hast. Dar sharoiti Dushanbe avvalhoi mohi mart ba shukuftan sar mekunad; ayyomi gulash qarib 1 moh ast. Agar zimistop garm oyad, mohi fevral (az digar buttaho khele pesh) meshukufad. Bo barghoi reza va gulhoi kalon-kaloni khud ba yosi safed monand ast.
Adabiyot: Voznesenskaya E. I., Voloshuk F. A., Temberg Ya. G., Listopadnie porodi, dar kitobi: Derevya i kustarniki dlya ozelenenie Tadjikistana, Dushanbe,
1965: Flora Tadjikskoy SSR, tom 4, L.,
1975; Zapryagaeva V. I.. Lesnie resursi Pomiro-Alaya, L. 1978.
A. Ashurov.