Sulolai SAFFORIYON

SAFFORIYON, sulolai amironi eroni (861—900), ki dar parokanda shudani khilofati Abbosiyon va ozod kardani Eron az arabho roli kalon bozida, davlati Safforiyonro tashkil kardand. Asosguzorash dehqonbachahoi sistoni Yakub ibni Lays va baro- daronash Amr, Tohir va Ali. Yaqub dar shahri Zaranja chand vaqt shogirdi saffor (misgar) bud, ki nomi sulola az hamin jost. Barodarovash dar khizmati qushuni khilofat budand. Badi davat shudanash Yaqub niz dar khizmati harbi shuhrat paydo karda, sardori harbi va sohibmulki mahalliro az amal dur kard va soli 861 amiri Siston shud. U ba dastgirii sipohiyoni khud takya karda, az itoati khalifa sar kashid va to soli 873 tamomi Eroni Janubi va Sharqi, qisman territoriyai Afgonistoni hoziraro zabt kard. Soli 875 ba muqobili khalifai Bagdod lashkar kashid, vale dar muhoriba shikast khurda, qismi ziyodi mulkashro az dast dod va soli 879 vafot kard. Badi vafoti u barodarash Amr (879—900) khudro volii khalifa elon namuda, kushish kard, ki mulkhoi Ismoili Somoniro zeri dast kunad, vale in kor ba u muyassar nashud va soli 902 ba qatl rasid. Mulkhoi Safforiyon bayni solhoi 900 va 908 ba davlati Somoniyon hamroh shud. Safforiyon chun vassalhoi Somoniyon dar Siston to ibtidoi asri 14 dar sarchashmaho ba nazar rasand ham onho mavqei namoyoni siyosi nadoshtand. N. Nematov.