SURUSh

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SURUSh (avestoi — sraosha — farmonbari), dar asotiri eronii qadim va mazdoyasno ezid (farishta)-i farmonbarist. Dar Avesto «Surushyasht» (qismi «Yashtho») va karda (fasl)-i 57 «Yasno» az Surush, amalu vazifahoi u sukhan meravad. Dar qismhoi digari Avesto («Gotho», «Khurd- Avesto», «Vandidod» va gayra) niz Surush borho bo sifathoi khujasta, nek, tavono, piruzmand, khushandom, daler va gayra yod meshavad. Surush ruzi rastokhez (qiyomat) hamrohi Mitra va Rashn dar sari puli Chinvot (Sirot) ba dovari nishasta, ba kirdori roston va durugparaston baho medihad. Vay monandi Mitra doimo bedor ast, ruzu shab mardumro az badkirdoron — devon (masalan devi Aeshma — Khashm) bo gurzu shamsheru khanjar posboni mekunad. Nishemangohash kuhi Alburz, dijash hazorsutun va sitoranishon meboshad. Sraoshavareza (gumoshtai Surush) khurus ast, ki bomdodon mardumro bedor mekunad. Aa in jo zardushtiyon khurusro aziz modorand va saharkheziro khislati khub meshumorand. Dar adabiyoti mutaakhirai mazdayasno Surush monandi Jabraili islomi payki ezidist va guyo ba Zardusht vahy meovardaast. Dar solshumorii zardushti ruzi 17-umi har moh nomi Surushro giriftaast. Surush chun payki khushkhabaru mujdarason dar osori adiboni klassikii fors-tojik borho zikr shudaast.

Masalan:

Ba farmoni yazdon khujasta Surush,

Maro ruy binmud dar khob dush.

(Firvavsi).

Dahovu dihish doradu mardumi,

Surushest dar surati odami.

(Nizomi)