SOHIB

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SOHIB (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), shoiri fors-tojik (asri 14).

Dar borai hayot va faoliyati adabii Sohib dar sarchashmahoi adabi yagon akhbore nest. Masnavii «Daftari dilkusho» (talifash soli 1320) yagona asari Sohib ast, ki to zamoni mo rasidaast. Dar baze joyhoi asar ishoraho ba lahzahoi judogonai zindagii shoir duchor meshavand.

«Daftari dilkusho» dostoni qahramoniyu tarikhi buda, dar payravii «Shohnoma» navishta shudaast. Hajmash ziyoda az 10 hazor bayt, 165 bob. Sohib dar doston tarikhi hukumatdorii muluki Shabonkora va jangu kornamoihoi onhoro baroi muhofizati vatani khud az ayyomi ba sari hokimiyat omadani asosguzori in suloda—Fazl ibni Ali (1057) to zamoni hamlai mugulho (1256), munosibatu janghoi shabonkoriho bo khorazmshohiyon, atobakon ba qalam dodaast.

Az in jihat doston doroi ahamiyati ziyodi tarikhist. «Daftari dilkusho» dar ruhiyai vatanparvariyu insondusti, hissi nafrat ba dushman va janghoi khonumonsuz navishta shuda, dar on afkori pandu akhloqi mavqei muhim dorand.

Nuskhai yagonai masnavin Sohib dar Ganjinai dastnavishoi ba nomi A. Mirzoevi Instituti sharqdshinosii Akademiyai Fanhoi Resspublikai Soveti Sotsialistii Tojikiston mahfuz ast, ki matni aksii onro adabiyotshinosi tojik R. Hodizoda soli 1965 ba tab rasondaast.

Adabiyot: Xadizade R., Neizvestnoe podrajanie «Shakhname» Firdousi, «Narodi Azii i Afriki», 1961, № 4.

S. Imronov.