SILSILAT-UZ-ZAHAB

  «SILSILAT–UZ–ZAHAB» yake az dostonhoi «Haft avrang»-i Jomi, ki az se daftar va 6200 bayt iborat buda, dar bahri khafif ejod shudaast. Dar daftari avvali «Silsilat- Uz – Zahab» (talifash bayni 1468—72) masalahoi irfoni va akhloqi — jabru ikhtiyor qazovu qadar, uzlatu khilvat, kamolu nuqsi odami, adlu dod, khidmat ba mardum, mavridi tahqiq qaror giriftaand. Dar okhiri daftari avval bayoni aqoidi islom az nazari ahli sunnat omadaast. In qismi «Silsilat – Uz – Zahab»  chun    itobi alohida unvoni «Etiqodnoma»-ro niz dorad.

  Daftari duyumi «Silsilat – Uz – Zahab» (talifash 1485) ba uslubi daftari avval nigoshta shudaast. Mavzui on asosan «ishqi haqiqi» va «ishqi majozi» yane ishqi zamini va ishqi ruhoni meboshad. Dar in daftar qissahoi ishqii latife, az qabili «Qissai «Uyayna va Rayyo», «Qissai Tuhfai muganniya» mavjudand. Daftari seyumi «Silsilat – Uz – Zahab» (soli talifash malum nest) hamchun javob ba nomaho va qadyahoi podshohi Rum (Osiyoi Hurd) sulton Boyazidi II (1481—1512) navishta shudaast. Hajmi on dar nuskhahoi dastnavis va chopi taqriban 870 bayt ast. Masalahom adlu dod, oini mulkdori, sulh, halolkori, furu nishonidani gazab, sakhovat, rahmu shafqat va gayra mavzui bahsi in daftari «Silsilat – Uz – Zahab» qaror giriftaand. Jomi in sifathoro baroi hama va makhsusan podshohon zarur meshumorad. Vay barobari in az jangu zulm, shaqvatu bukhl, fisqu fujur duri justanro mefarmoyad. Dar darbori podshoh budani vaziri botadbir (misli Nizomulmulk), tabibi hoziq (misli Abuali ibni Sipo), munajjimi donishmand, hakimon va shoironi nuktapardozro zarur meshumorad. Az kulli matolibi in daftar nazari Jomi oid ba shohi odil barmeoyad, ki nuktai baso muhimi on az rui donishu dod idora kardani davlat meboshad. Daftari seyumi «Silsilat – Uz – Zahab» baroi omukhtani afkori falsafi, akhloqi va estetikii Jomi arzishi baland dorad. Dar har se daftari «Silsilat – Uz – Zahab» oyotu hadis, guftori buzurgoni tasavvuf — Abusaidi Abulkhayr, Bahouddini Naqshband, Boyazidi Bastomi, Ibn al-Arabi va digar sharh ëftaand. Doir ba masalahoi mavridi bahsi har yak daftar Jomi hikoyat, naqlu rivoyathoi dilkashi khalqiro bo zaboni soddavu ravon ba rishtai nazm kashidaast. Dar daftari seyum az sarguzashti podshohoni peshin (Nushervon, Qurmuzi Kisro, Mahmudi Gaznavi, sulton Sanjar va digaron) hikoyatho ovarda shudaand.

                                                                           M. Dilovarov.