SICh

SICh, such, sevchuk, sirosh, ullukah, shiresh, eremurus , yak nav giyohi mamulest, ki az bekhash «shiresh» tayyor mekunand; bino ba tasnifoti botaniki, jimsi giyohhoi bisyorsolaest az oilai zanbaqho. Bargash darozi tasmashakl (daroziash 40—80 sm), sermagz, gulash safed, gulobi, aard, surkh, khushagulash («dumi ruboh») sergul (daroziash to 120 om) va nazarrabost. Dar dunyo besh az 50 namudi Sich meruyad. Dar SSSR (Kavkaz, Oltoy, Qrim, Ukraina, Osiyoi Miyona va Qazoqiston) 41 va az on jumla dar Tojikiston 28 namudi Sich mesabzad. Dar Bogi botanikii Instituti botanikai AF RSS Tojikiston az soli 1940 in jonib 12 namudi Sichi khudruro meparvarand. Az tukhm va reshapoya ziyod meshavad. Tukhmashro tiramoh mekorand, Sich sust mesabzad va badi 3—8 sol gul mekunad. Qalamchai reshapoyaashro nlz tiramoh meshinonand, bahori soli oyanda gul mekunad. Baroi rushdi mutadili Sich khoki serporu va oftobruya lozim ast. Baroi oroishi khibbonu gulgashtho tavsiya shudaast. Bekh va bargi navkhezi Sichro ba taom meandozand; ba non va sambusai alafi hamroh mekuyaand. Peshtar az bekhash «shiresh»-i muzaduzi tayyor mekardand.

Adabiyot: Flora Tadjikskoy SSR, t. 2, M.—L., 1963; Svetovodstvo Tadjikistana. Dushanbe, 1965.

M. M. Sharifova.