SANAVDAR

SANAVDAR, chetai, gubayro, ryabina (Zogiz), jinsi buttavu darakhtonest az oilai nastaraniho. Az 1,5 to 25 metr qad mekashad. Dar dunyo 50—100 namud (asosan dar nohiyahoi iqlimashon mutadili Nimkurai shimoli), az jumla dar Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti Soyuz Sovetskikh Sosialisticheskikh Respublik SSSR 34 namudi khudrui Sanavdar mesabzad. Sokht va shakli bargash khele gunogun (sodda, murakkab, yaklukht, panjashakl va gayra) ast.

Gulash odatan safed, bazan gulobi, dujinsan 5-barga, mevaash seb 6 murudshakli jigarrang, zard yo safed, tamash tursh yo talkh, bazan shirin (az 4 to 14% qand va inchunin vitamini S dorad). Mevai baze namudhoi Sanavdar khurdanbob va shifobakhsh (8. aisirapa) ast. Buttavu darakhtoni Sanavdar bazeband va shahru dehotro oroish medihand. Sanavdar nisbatan tezsabz ast va to 300 sol umr mebinad. Dar Tojikiston 3 namudi Sanavdar malum ast: ch e t a n yo oluchai khirs, chagi yo sanavdar va gubayro yo balar. Asosan dar nishebii qatorkuhhoi Hisor, Zarafshon, Darvoz, Hazratishoh, Qarotegin, Pyotri I, Qurama va gayra (1600—2900 metr az sathi bahr) mesabzand. Gayr az in dar Bogi botanikii Instituti botanikai Akademiyai Fanhoi Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii Tojikiston 18 namudi Sanavdar meparvarand.
Adabiyot: Derevya i kustarniki Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti Soyuz Sovetskikh Sosialisticheskikh Respublik SSSR, tom 3, Moskva—Leningrad, 1954; Zapryagaeva V. I., Dikorastushie plodovie Tadjikistana. Moskva —Leningrad. 1964; Flora Tadjikskoy Sovetskoy Sosialisticheskoy Respubliki, tom 4, Leningrad, 1976. M. Ismoilov.