RUSTO

RUSTO, rustoq, deh, to istiloi mugul vohidi territoriyavi bud va natanho yak deha, balki yakchand deha va nohiyaro ifoda mekard. Davlathoi peshazislomii Osiyoi Miyona monandi Sugd, Takhoriston, Istaravshan va 0ayra az 2—3 to dahho Rusto doshtand. Har yak Rusto yakchand deharo dar bar girifta, aksariyati onho markaz ham doshtand, ki dar on hokimi Rusto bo darboriyon zindagi mekard.

Baze az hokimoni Rustoho hatto dastai harbi doshtand va az nomi khud tanga sikka mezadand. Masalan, Panjakenti qadim yake az chordah Rustohon davlati Sugd bud. Dar ahdi mugulho dar qismi ziyodi mahalhoi Osiyoi Miyona ba joi Rusto kalimai tuman istifoda meshud. Dar asri 16 istilohi Rusto nisbatan kam vomekhurad. Dar Eroni hozira istilohi Rusto ba manoi deha kor farmuda shuda, sokinoni Rustoro rustoiyon menomand.

Ad.: Petrushevskiy I. Sh K is­torii selskogo poseleniya i selskoy obshini v Irane XIII—XV vv. Uchenie zapiski Instituta vostokovedeniya, t. 16. M.—L., 1958; Mukminova R. G., K istorii agrarnikh otnosheniy v Uzbekis­tane XVI v. Vakname, Tashkent, 1966.

A. Jalilov.