REVOLYuTSIYaI ILMIYu TEKhNIKI

REVOLYuTSIYaI ILMIYu TEKhNIKI, tagyiroti sifati va kullii quvvahoi istehsolkunanda dar zaminai inkishofi ilm va progressi tekhniki. Solhoi 30—50 asri 20 sar zadaast. Revolyutsiyai ilmiyu tekhniki inkishofi ilmu tekhnikaro tezonida, ba hamai sohahoi hayoti jamiyat tasir merasonad. Revolyutsiyai ilmiyu tekhniki doroi khususiyathoi zer ast: kashfiyothoi buzurgi ilmiyu tekhniki, digargunihoi tekhnologi va ba quvvai bevositai istehsolkunanda tabdil yoftani ilm; ba omili asosii progressi iqtisodiyu ijtimoi tabdil yoftan va kharakteri umumi giriftani ilm; tagyiri sifatii quvvahoi istehsolkunanda, oloti mehnat, istehsolot va khudi korgaron; tagyiri mohiyat va mazmuni mehnat, afzudani roli unsurhoi ejodi dar on; ba vujud omadani zaminahoi moddiyu tekhniki baroi bartaraf namudani tafovuti mehnati fikriyu jismoni, farqi bayni shahru qishloq, sohahoi istehsoliyu gayriistehsoli; ba vujud ovardani manbahoi tozai quvva, moddahoi masnui va gayra; afzudani ahamiyati iqtisodi va ijtimoii vositahoi akhbor baroi nazorat va rohbari ba istehsoloti jamiyati; balandshavii darajai malumoti umumiyu kasbi va madanii mehnatkashon, afzudani vaqti kholi; afzudani tasiri mutaqobili ilmho, tadqiqothoi kompleksi, baland shudani maqomi ilmhoi jamiyatshinosi va shiddat giriftani muborizai ideologi; tezu tund shudani «masalahoi ekologi» va pesh omadani zarurati tanzimi sistemai «jamiyat — tabiat» va gayra. Revolyutsiyai ilmiyu tekhniki  baroi paydoishi sistemai yagonai sohahoi muhimi faoliyati inson, az qabili marifati nazariyavii qonuniyathoi tabiatu jamiyat (ilm), vositahoi kompleksii tekhniki va tajribai tasirrasoni va digargunsozii tabiat (tekhnika), prosessi ba vujudoii nemathoi moddi (istehsolot) va vositahoi oqilonai baynihamdigarii amali zaminahoi musoid faroham meovarad.

Revolyutsiyai ilmiyu tekhniki  az robitai mutaqobilai du revolyutsiya — revolyutsiyai umumiilmi va revolyutsiyai tekhniki iboratand. Jihathoi digari inkishofi Revolyutsiyai ilmiyu tekhniki  ba misli avtomatoni va mekhanikonii kompleksi, istehsoli moddahoi masnu, khimikoni va elektrikoni dar rafti revolyutsiyai mazkur paydo shuda, minbad baroi ba vujud omadani jihathoi digari on musoidat mekunad.

Digargunisozihoi revolyutsionie, ki dar ilmu tekhnika va vobasta ba on dar istehsoloti jamiyati ba amal meoyand, surati progressi jamiyati, sokhtmoni sotsializm va kommunizmro dar mamlakathoi gunogun metezonand. Munosibathoi jamiyatie, ki dar mamlakathoi kapitalisti va sotsialisti hukmronand, ba kharakter va quvvahoi harakatdihandai revolyutsiyai mazkur iy dar miqyosi umumijahoni va yai dar hududi har yak sistemai njtnmoy va davlathoi alohida tasiri muayyan merasonand. Aa in ru, oqibathoi ijtimoii on dar mamlakathoi sokhti davlatiashon gunogup mukhtalifand.

Revolyutsiyai ilmiyu tekhniki  ba hayoti ijtimoiyu iqtisodii mamlakathoi taraqqikunanda niz tasiri muhim merasonad. On dar nazdi in mamlakatho vazifai intikhob namudani rohhoi inkishofi jamiyat, barqaror namudani chunin munosibathoi ijtimoiyu iqtisodie masala meguzorad, ki az komyobihoi progressi ilmiyu tekhnik istifoda burda, dar muddati kutohi tarikh qafomonii ijtimoiyu iqtisodi va tekhnikii khudro barham doda, ba progressi jamiyati noil shavand.

Mavqei ijtimoii ilmu tekhnika, tarzi istifodai onho dar sharoiti sotsializm ba mazmunu khususiyati munosibathoi istehsolii sotsialisti aloqamand ast. Qonunhoi iqtisodii sotsializm baroi inkishofi bosurati Revolyutsiyai ilmiyu tekhniki   sharoithoi zarurii obektivie muhayyo mekunand, ki na faqat progressi ilmu tekhnika, balki progressi tamomi jamiyatro niz tamin mekunand. Ahamiyati ijtimoii Revolyutsiyai ilmiyu tekhnikii muosir boz dar on ifoda meyobad, ki vay omili peshbaranda va bazai moddii progres-si revolyutsionii jamiyat niz meboshad.

Adabiyot: M a r k s Karl, Sarsukhan ba «Doir ba tanqidi iqtisodi siyosi». Marks Karl va Engels Fridrikh„ Asarho, mundarijai, jildi 1, Dushanbe, 1963; A f a n a s e v V. g., Nauchno-tekhnicheskaya revolyusiya, upravlenie, obrazovanie, Moskva„ 1972; Nauchno-tekhnicheskaya re-volyusiya i sosializm, Moskva„ 1973.

S. Navruzov, K. YOqubov.