REVOLYuTSIYaI IJTIMOI

REVOLYuTSIYaI  IJTIMOI, vositai guzarish az yak formasiyai jamiyatiyu iqtisodii tarikhan farsuda ba formatsiyai nisbatan progressivi, tagyiroti amiqi sifati dar tamomi hayoti iqtisodiyu ijtimoi va siyosii jamiyat. Nazariyai ilmii Revolyutsiyai ijtimoiro avvalin bor Karl Marks tahiya kardaast. U dar sarsukhani «Doir ba tanqidi iqtisodi siyosi» nom asarash menavisad, ki quvvahoi istehsolkunandai moddii jamiyat dar zinai muayyani inkishofi khud ba munosibathoi istehsolii mavjuda zid meoyand. In munosibatho, ki peshtar yak shakli inkishofi quvvahoi istehsolkunanda budand, aknun kishani onho megardand. On goh davrai Revolyutsiyai ijtimoi  faro merasad. Barobari tagyir yoftani asosi iqtisodi dar tamomi nadstroyka dar yak muddati kutoh tabaddulot ba amal meoyad. Dar vaqti tadqiq namudani in guna tabaddulotho hamesha tabadduloti moddii dar istehsolot ruydodaro az shaklhoi ideologi (huquqi, siyosi, dini, badei yo falsafi), ki odamon in ziddiyatro dar hamin shaklho dark mekunand va muborizai khudro dar hamin shaklho ba anjom merasonand, farq kardan zarur ast (Karl Marks, Fridrikh Engels, Asarho mundarijai jildi 1, sahifai 374).

Kharakter, mohiyat va mazmuni har yak Revolyutsiyai ijtimoiro sharoit va khususiyathoi formatsiyai jamiyatiyu iqtisodie muayyan menamoyad, ki ba joi jamiyati kuhna meoyad. Revolyutsiyai ijtimoi  ba qadri guzashtan az yak davrai nisbatan past ba davrai balandtari taraqqiyoti jamiyat miqyosan vase, mazmunan amiq va az jihati vazifa murakabbtar megardad. Masalan, Revolyutsiyai ijtimoi dar davrai guzarish az jamoai ibtidoi ba gulomdori va az on ba feodali stikhiyavi buda, ba vositai shurish va harakathoi ommavi ba amal meomad. Dar davrai guzarish az feodalizm ba kapitalizmRevolyutsiyai ijtimoi tamomi jabhahoi hayoti ijtimoiro faro megirad va dar amali gardidani on faolilti boshuuronai tashkilotu partiyahoi siyosi nufuz paydo mekunad. Alalkhusus dar dav-rae, ki guzarish az kapitalizm ba sotsializm ba amri qonun daroma-daast, faoliyati boshuuronai siyosii proletariat omil va sharti za-rurii inkishof va galabai Revolyutsiyai ijtimoi megardad. Revolyutsiyai sotsialisti shakli olii tajassumi Revolyutsiyai ijtimoi  meboshad, zero mahz tavassuti on insoniyat az hama guna shakli istismor ozod gashta, baroi sokhtmoni jamiyati kommunisti imkoniyathoi reali paydo mekunad.

Ziddiyati bayni quvvahoi istehsolkunanda va munosibathoi istehsolii kuhna, ki dar tezu tund shudani ziddiyathoi ijtimi zuhur meyobad, asosi iqtisodii har gunaRevolyutsiyai ijtimoi ast. Dar natija zarurati bartaraf namudani ziddiyati bayni in du omil ba miyon meoyad. Sinfhoi ba halli in masala manfiatdor dar prosessi muborizai revolyutsioni munosibathoi istehsolii kuhnaro barham doda munosibathoi navi istehsoliro barqaror menamoyand, ki dar navbati khud ba inkishofi quvvahoi navi istehsolkunanda musoidat mekunand. Onho dar ayni hol quvvai asosii harakatdihandai Revolyutsiyai ijtimoi meboshand.

Revolyutsiyai ijtimoi  mahsuli faoliyati khudsaronai yak guruhi khurdi odamon yo yagon fard nabuda, natijai noguziri sharoithoi muayyani obektivi va faoliyati mutashakkilu boshu-uronai doirai vasei ommai khalq bo rohbarii partiyahoi siyosi mebo-shad.

Ba dast ovardani hokimiyati siyosi vazifai asosii har yak Revolyutsiyai ijtimoi  meboshad. «Az dasti yak s i n f ba dasti sinfi digar guzashtani hokimiyati davlati, chi dar manon qatiyan ilmi va chi dar manoi amali-siyosii in mafhum, alomati avvalin, muhimtarin, asosii revolyutsiya meboshad» (Lenin Vladimir  Ilich Asarho, jildi 24, sahifai 26). Revolyutsiyai ijtimoi chun zaruriyati tarikhi va muborizai oshtinopaziri sinfi vobasta ba sharoithoi konkretiyu tarikhii mamlakat dar shaklhoi shurishi musallah, tabadduloti siyosi, jangi grajdani va shaklhoi osoishtai muboriza ba amal omada metavonad. Partiyahoi Kommunisti, alalkhusus Kommunisticheskaya Partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza KPSS, nazariyai Revolyutsiyai ijtimoii  sotsialistiro ejodkorona inkishof doda, mazmunashro gani megardonand. Nazariyai marksistiyu lenini bar khilofi shaklhoi mukhtalifi ideologiyai burjuazi (islohotchigi, revizionizm) Revolyutsiyai ijtimoiro omili muhimi inkishofi jamiyat va progressi siyosi medonad. Alalkhusus badi galabai Revolyutsiyai Kabiri Sotsialistii Oktyabr, ki baroi guzarishi insoniyat ae kapitalizm ba sotsializm sharoit faroham omad, in jihati Revolyutsiyai ijtimoi  ahamiyati khos paydo kardaast. Nigared, niz Revolyutsiyai demokratiyu khalqi, Revolyutsiyai ozodikhohii milli.