RYO Charlz

RYO (Shop) Charlz (1820, Jeneva —1902), sharqshinosi anglis. Dar Universiteti Bonn zabonhoi arabi, forsi va sanskritro omukhtaast. Az soli 1847 khodimi Muzeyi Britaniya. Soli 1867 ba unvoni Nigahdorandai darajai avvali dastnavishoi sharqi noil gardidaast. Az soli 1895 professori Universiteti Kembrij. Ryo ziyoda az 50 soli umri khudro ba omuzishu tadqiqi dasteavishoi sharqii Muzeyi Britaniya bakhshidaast. Asari buzurgtarini Ryo «Fehristi dastnavishoi forsii Muzeyi Britaniya» (1779—1883) meboshad, ki az se jild iborat buda, dar on 2536 dastnavis tavsif shudaast. Jildi 1-um 947 dastnavisi forsiro dar bar megirad, ki ba tarikh va jugrofiya oidand. Dar jildi 2-yum osori manzum va mansuri adabiyoti fors-tojik to Jomi (devonhoi Abulfaraji Runi, Masudi Sadi Salmon va digaron), osori shoironi asrhoi 10—19 tavsif gardidaast. Jildi 3-yum az muqaddima va du qism iborat ast. Dar muqaddima muallif tarikhi murattab kardani asarashro bayon namudaast. Dar du qismi asar asosan dastnavishoi kolleksiyai sharqshinosi anglis T. Eliot (1808—1853) tavsif shudaand.
Os.: Catalogue of the Persian manuscripts in British Museum, vol. I—III, Oxford, 1966.
M. Shahidi.