PROGRAMMASOZII ASSOTSIATIVI

PROGRAMMASOZII ASSOTSIATIVI, majmui usulhoi dalli mas­alahoi akhborivu mantiqist, ki ba amali gardonidani programmavii aloqai assotsiativii bayni sanadhoi dar olatnui hofiza (OH)-i hisobmoshinhoi raqami (HMR) mahfuz gardida asos meyoband; fasli  programmasozi baroi HMR ast, ki dar adabiyoti khorija bo nomhoi zerin malumand: korkardi fehristii sanadho, usuli uqdavii tashkili sanadho, usuli adresonii zanjiri, usuli kalimahoi idorakunanda. Dar mavridi korkardi mantiqii akhbori obekthoi gunogun, ki hayat va miqdorashon dar prosessi hal tagyir yofta meistand va peshaki hajmi sa­nadhoi OH-i hisobmoshinro muayyan kardan imkopnopazir ast, Programmai assotsiativiro istifoda mebarand.

Dar  Programmai assotsiativi fehrist gufta guruhi sanadhoero menomand, ki az rui yagon alomatashon mujtame shudaand. OH-i hisobmoshin fehristi pay dar pay (sanadho dar yacheykaho bo nishondodi pay dar payi adresho Choy megirand) yo fehristi zanjiri (sanadho tavassuti adreshoi aloqa mujtame shudaand) dorad. Adresi aloqa yakjoya bo uzvi fehrist mahfuz ast va mavqei oyandai fehristro nishon medihad. Dar in mavrid azoi fehrist dar OH ozod boshad ham shokhai tahtfehristro nishon medihad. Majmui fehristro yakjoya bo shokhahoi tahtfehrist strukturai fehrist menomand. Afzaliyati usu­li zanjirii tashkili fehrist dar on ast, ki az joi dilkhohi fehrist (biduni joy ivazkunandai azoi boqimonda) metavon azohoi navro dokhil yo khud azohoi nodarkorro khorij kard. Yake az digargunii usu­li zanjirii tashkili fehrist usu­li lonavi va usuli girehi (uqdavi) meboshad Dar mavridi istifoda burdani usuli l o n a v i azoi yak fehrist dar yacheykahoi OH murattab joy megirand. Dar in mavrid dar kalimahoi fehristi tanho ad­resi navishtajoti obekthoe nishon doda meshavand, ki azoi hamon yak fehrist meboshand. Usuli uqdav i i sokhtani fehrist baroi tashki­li strukturahoi serfehrist musoidat mekunad. Dar fehristhoi uqdavi az har kadom uzvi fehrist ba bisyor azoi digar guzashtan mumkin ast. Dar in mavrid har yak azo chun uqdai burishi fehristhoi ziyode khizmat mekunad.

Ad.: Kitov A. I., Programmirova­nie informasionno-logicheskikh zadach, M., 1967.

T. Haitov, H. Najmiddinov.