Nohiyai ShAHRTUZ

 ShAHRTUZ, rayon i mamurist dar hayati vil. Qurgonteppai RSS Tojikston. Sanai tasisash 29 avg. 1930. Masoh. 2336,4 km2. Aholiash 55,5 haz. naf. (1986). 5 S. k,, dorad: Komsomol, Pakhtaobod, Sayyod, Shahrtuz va ba nomi Jura Nazarov. Markazash ptsh. Shahrtuz. Hududi rayon dar sohili rosti poyonobi d. Kofarnihon joy giriftaast. Relefash az kuhhoi nachandon baland, adiru teppaho va vodihoi kamu besh hamvor iborat ast. Qismi ziyodi hududi Shahrtuzro kuhkho (k-kuhi Bobotog — balandiash to 2100 m, shokhai on Tuyuntog— to 1314 m va k. Ariqtog — besh az 800 m) faro giriftaand. Dar bayni Tuyuntog va Ariqtog vodii Beshkent (az s. b. 400—-500 m baland), dar kanori jan. sharqii rayon vodii hamvori Kofarnihoni Poyon va dar sohili rosti d. Amu vodii Chortagal (az s. b. 350— 400 m) voqe gashtaand.

Iqlimi Shahrtuz. khushki subtropikist. Haror. miyonai iyul dar Ayvaj 31,9°S (bazan to 46S), yanv. 3S. Borishotn solona 143 mm, dar kuhho to 200 mm. Daryoi Kofarnihon qad-qadin caphadi sharqi va d. Amu sarosari sarhadi janubii rayon jorist. Khoki kuhho — khokistarrangi tirayu muqarrari, khoki teppayu adirho va qismi ziyodi vodiho khokistarrangi ravshan. Dar vodii Beshkent zaminhoi shur, dar nazdikii rezishgohi d. Kofarnihon va vodii d. Amu regzorho vomekhurand. Asosan rastanihoi biyoboni va nimbiyoboni meruyand.

Asosi iqtisodiyoti rayonro khojagii qishloq tashkpl medihad. Dar Shahrtuz pakhtakori va chorvodori (makhsusan parvarishi gusfandhoi qarokuli) taraqqi kardaast. Bogdori, obchakori, parvarishi mevahoi sitrusi va orui asal, inchunin gallakori (az jumla sholikori) va kishti ziroati khuroki chorvo rivoj meyobad. Kishtzorho az d. Kofarnihon obyori karda shuda, obi daryo ba vositai st. nasosi ba vodii Beshkent barovarda meshavad.

Rayon s. 1986 7 k-zi pakhtakor, 4 s-zi pakhtakor, 1 s-zi qarokulparvari, 1 s-zi bogu tokdori, 1 s-zi sholikori, 1 muassisati baynikhojagi oid ba farbehkunii chorvoi kaloni shokhdor, 1 muassisai baynikhojagi oid ba farvbedkunni gusolaho va 1 f-kai baynikhojagii parrandaparvari dosht. S. 1986 dar Shahrituz maydoni umumii kisht 16891 ga (zaminhoi obi 16499 ga) bud. Korkhonahoi sanoatii rayon: z-dhoi pakhtatozakuni, non va komb-i khizmati maishi.

Soli khonishi 1985/86 rayon 8 maktabi ibtidoi, 6 maktabi hashtsola, 28 maktabi miyona, 2 omuzishgohi kasbhoi tekhniki va 21 muassisai tomaktabi dosht. 17 kitobkhona, 4 khonai madaniyat, 13 klub va 20 dastgohi kinonamoishdihi mavjud ast. Rayon 2 kasalkhona, 3 poliklinika, 1 konsultasiyai zanona, 1 dispanser, 1 st. sanitariyu epidemiologi, 29 punkti tibbi va 7 dorukhona dorad. Az hududi rayon r. o.-i Tirmiz — Qurgonteppa meguzarad. Rayon bo markazi viloyat va dig. shahrhoi respublika ba vositai naqliyoti avtomobili  r. o. va naqliyoti havoi (aeroport dar ptsh Shahrtuz) robita dorad. Gazetai rayoni — «Oktyabr» (az marti 1932 injonib nashr meshavad).

Z. Abdurhimov.